tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38497087315672700162024-03-13T19:43:05.582-07:00GRUNGEgrungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-47034391164505173332010-01-05T07:13:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.730-08:00GRUNGE<br /><br />Kurt Cobain<br /><br />Tahun 1990-an ketika wabah musik Grunge yang awalnya adalah percampuran kental antara Heavy Metal dan Post-Punk bahkan Hardcore bermunculan di Seattle, walaupun sedikit cenderung ke Alternative rock. Band Grunge dari Seattle, seperti Nirvana, Soundgarden, Pearl Jam, dan Alice in Chains sebelum band itu ada sebenarnya grunge sudah ada oleh band-band seperti Malfunkshun dan Green River setelah itu ada Temple of the Dog Mad Season, Mudhoney sampai Melvins. Setelah kematian Kurt Cobain musik Grunge jarang datang lalu kembali di-ilhami dengan band-band seperti Skin Yard dan PJ Harvey. Jika suatu band memainkan musik Grunge tapi band itu bukan berasa dari Seattle. Nama yang dipakai bukanlah Grunge, tetapi Post-Grunge seperti L7, Stone Temple Pilots, Paw, Hole.grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-19938632511546744512009-12-07T07:27:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.731-08:00<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"></span> </h1><div id="bodyContent"><h3 id="siteSub"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span> Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas</span> </h3><div id="jump-to-nav"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Jump to: <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#column-one">navigation</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#searchInput">search</a></span> Langsung ke: <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#column-one">navigasi,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#searchInput">cari</a></span> </div><!-- start content --><div class="dablink"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">This article is about the music genre.</span> Artikel ini tentang genre musik.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">For other uses, see <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge_%28disambiguation%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiD_X3HtP9eaUn6GMU0z3jqVwuzrA" title="Grunge (disambiguasi)">Grunge (disambiguation)</a> .</span> Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge_%28disambiguation%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiD_X3HtP9eaUn6GMU0z3jqVwuzrA" title="Grunge (disambiguasi)">Grunge (disambiguasi).</a></span> </div><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" cellspacing="5"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: crimson; color: white;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge</span> Grunge</span> </th></tr><tr class=""><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Stylistic origins</span> Aliran:</span> </th><td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhE7eCmjSE7vQem0W7rtE3TtK7XXg" title="Rock alternatif">Alternative rock</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgPkaPV89lkhr6evDhn9N4QNjU9Sw" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjr2NBoSgvmdZArDV_sJOG8yqxmlA" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAOVcYkODUEleqKzxNaoHz0_TN3g" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhE7eCmjSE7vQem0W7rtE3TtK7XXg" title="Rock alternatif">Alternative rock,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgPkaPV89lkhr6evDhn9N4QNjU9Sw" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjr2NBoSgvmdZArDV_sJOG8yqxmlA" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAOVcYkODUEleqKzxNaoHz0_TN3g" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a></span> </td></tr><tr class=""><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Cultural origins</span> Budaya asal</span> </th><td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Mid-1980s, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinupCtoG0WbB-XITXu59K1ntGq1g" title="Washington">Washington</a></span> Pertengahan 1980-an, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinupCtoG0WbB-XITXu59K1ntGq1g" title="Washington">Washington</a></span> </td></tr><tr class=""><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Typical instruments</span> Khas instrumen</span> </th><td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjUS74ndyxxuL-HK45CVTTSfixzKA" title="Gitar listrik">Electric guitar</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg1o_YyrWhmUqLvgYN8g0yw-QHiSQ" title="Bass">Bass guitar</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhisPTg-1CYe6eFL1-JdZc6OIE52Nw" title="Drum">Drums</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj5bdeCzqE2yOvgg_5zPKJ3AsiWCA" title="Bernyanyi">Vocals</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjUS74ndyxxuL-HK45CVTTSfixzKA" title="Gitar listrik">Gitar listrik</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg1o_YyrWhmUqLvgYN8g0yw-QHiSQ" title="Bass">Gitar bass</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhisPTg-1CYe6eFL1-JdZc6OIE52Nw" title="Drum">Drum</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj5bdeCzqE2yOvgg_5zPKJ3AsiWCA" title="Bernyanyi">Vokal</a></span> </td></tr><tr class=""><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Mainstream popularity</span> Popularitas mainstream</span> </th><td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">High during the early–mid 1990s; low but existent since then.</span> Tinggi selama awal-pertengahan 1990-an; rendah, tetapi ada sejak itu.</span> </td></tr><tr class=""><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Derivative forms</span> Bentuk turunan</span> </th><td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiT_O04XNnEuVCXsOA-IHYNZM_m3Q" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiT_O04XNnEuVCXsOA-IHYNZM_m3Q" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: crimson; color: white;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Regional scenes</span> Regional</span> </th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhzE_R9O1GcSH1YicPkpaKugSszcQ" title="Musik Washington">Seattle</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhzE_R9O1GcSH1YicPkpaKugSszcQ" title="Musik Washington">Seattle</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: crimson; color: white;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Other topics</span> Topik-topik lainnya</span> </th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiRaHfhyCHNjjZqH_0x4AMLD5k32Q" title="Rock alternatif timeline">Timeline of alternative rock</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh_rGuaDNckBR0_nqN09zI99QdPEA#Generation_X_in_the_United_States" title="Generasi X">Generation X</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiRaHfhyCHNjjZqH_0x4AMLD5k32Q" title="Rock alternatif timeline">Urutan rock alternatif</a> - <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh_rGuaDNckBR0_nqN09zI99QdPEA#Generation_X_in_the_United_States" title="Generasi X">Generasi X</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><b>Grunge</b> (sometimes referred to as the <b>Seattle sound</b> ) is a subgenre of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhE7eCmjSE7vQem0W7rtE3TtK7XXg" title="Rock alternatif">alternative rock</a> that emerged during the mid-1980s in the American state of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinupCtoG0WbB-XITXu59K1ntGq1g" title="Washington">Washington</a> , particularly in the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvwfBSoNPVo_5GQ3oXTl4dFlSCKA" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> area.</span> <b>Grunge</b> (kadang-kadang disebut sebagai <b>suara Seattle)</b> adalah sebuah subgenre dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhE7eCmjSE7vQem0W7rtE3TtK7XXg" title="Rock alternatif">alternative rock</a> yang muncul pada pertengahan 1980-an di negara Amerika <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinupCtoG0WbB-XITXu59K1ntGq1g" title="Washington">Washington,</a> khususnya di <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvwfBSoNPVo_5GQ3oXTl4dFlSCKA" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> area.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Inspired by <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgPkaPV89lkhr6evDhn9N4QNjU9Sw" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjr2NBoSgvmdZArDV_sJOG8yqxmlA" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAOVcYkODUEleqKzxNaoHz0_TN3g" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> , grunge is generally characterized by heavily <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_%28music%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhUlUm8_NYCgRTVUkkhmratQkP3xw" title="Distorsi (musik)">distorted</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjUS74ndyxxuL-HK45CVTTSfixzKA" title="Gitar listrik">electric guitars</a> , contrasting song <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_%28music%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitp-c8hoGsL4iUfh_9-aV5Ne9Kog" title="Dinamika (musik)">dynamics</a> , and apathetic or angst-filled lyrics.</span> Terinspirasi oleh <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgPkaPV89lkhr6evDhn9N4QNjU9Sw" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjr2NBoSgvmdZArDV_sJOG8yqxmlA" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal,</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAOVcYkODUEleqKzxNaoHz0_TN3g" title="Indie rock">indie rock,</a> grunge secara umum dicirikan oleh sangat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_%28music%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhUlUm8_NYCgRTVUkkhmratQkP3xw" title="Distorsi (musik)">terdistorsi</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjUS74ndyxxuL-HK45CVTTSfixzKA" title="Gitar listrik">gitar listrik,</a> lagu kontras <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_%28music%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitp-c8hoGsL4iUfh_9-aV5Ne9Kog" title="Dinamika (musik)">dinamika,</a> dan apatis atau lirik penuh kecemasan.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The grunge aesthetic is stripped-down compared to other forms of rock music, and many grunge musicians were noted for their unkempt appearances and rejection of theatrics.</span> Estetika grunge adalah dilucuti-turun dibandingkan dengan bentuk-bentuk lain dari musik rock, dan banyak musisi grunge yang terkenal karena penampilan mereka yang tak terpelihara dan penolakan terhadap sandiwara.</span> </p><p><span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The early grunge movement coalesced around Seattle <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_record_label&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjNPorq8T865ZrGgeejXDk78e0U4w" title="Independent record label">independent record label</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiCknN81HaA8vEXuCe2HlbSNXbqMQ" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> in the late 1980s.</span> Awal gerakan grunge bersatu di sekitar Seattle <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_record_label&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjNPorq8T865ZrGgeejXDk78e0U4w" title="Independent record label">independent record label</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiCknN81HaA8vEXuCe2HlbSNXbqMQ" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> di akhir 1980-an.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge became commercially successful in the first half of the 1990s, due mainly to the release of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj6MpI2b4UeQINsIg-5QU_-yOo-8g" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgW9UywTTU4cFG30DqkUzkSrkuU-g" title="Nevermind"><i>Nevermind</i></a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Jam&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj7bENDgYUiI8qhq3Xwoam1924sHQ" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_%28Pearl_Jam_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgFCeKvjhda-W1tO2mE2bOEQUHrKQ" title="Sepuluh (Pearl Jam album)"><i>Ten</i></a> .</span> Grunge menjadi sukses secara komersial pada paruh pertama tahun 1990-an, terutama karena pembebasan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj6MpI2b4UeQINsIg-5QU_-yOo-8g" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana's</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgW9UywTTU4cFG30DqkUzkSrkuU-g" title="Nevermind"><i>Nevermind</i></a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Jam&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj7bENDgYUiI8qhq3Xwoam1924sHQ" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_%28Pearl_Jam_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgFCeKvjhda-W1tO2mE2bOEQUHrKQ" title="Sepuluh (Pearl Jam album)"><i>Sepuluh.</i></a></span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of hard rock music at the time. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 1 <span>]</span></sup></a> However, many grunge bands were uncomfortable with this popularity.</span> Keberhasilan band-band ini meningkatkan popularitas rock alternatif grunge dan membuat bentuk yang paling populer musik hard rock pada waktu itu. <span><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-0" class="reference">[1]</sup></a></span> Namun, banyak band grunge yang tidak nyaman dengan popularitas.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s, their influence continues to impact modern rock music.</span> Meskipun kebanyakan band grunge telah bubar atau menghilang dari tampilan dengan akhir 1990-an, pengaruh mereka terus dampak musik rock modern.</span> </p><table id="toc" class="toc"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Contents</span> Isi</span> </h2> <span class="toctoggle">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</span></div><ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Origin_of_the_term"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origin of the term</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Origin_of_the_term"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Asal dari istilah</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Characteristics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Characteristics</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Characteristics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Karakteristik</span></a></span> <ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Themes"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Themes</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Themes"><span class="tocnumber">2,1</span> <span class="toctext">Tema</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Presentation_and_fashion"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Presentation and fashion</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Presentation_and_fashion"><span class="tocnumber">2,2</span> <span class="toctext">Presentasi dan fashion</span></a></span> </li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#History"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#History"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sejarah</span></a></span> <ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Roots_and_influences"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Roots and influences</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Roots_and_influences"><span class="tocnumber">3,1</span> <span class="toctext">Akar dan pengaruh</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Early_development"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early development</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Early_development"><span class="toctext">Perkembangan awal</span> <span class="tocnumber">3,2</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Mainstream_success"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mainstream success</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Mainstream_success"><span class="toctext">Mainstream</span> <span class="tocnumber">3,3</span> <span class="toctext">keberhasilan</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Decline_of_mainstream_popularity"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Decline of mainstream popularity</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Decline_of_mainstream_popularity"><span class="toctext">Decline</span> <span class="tocnumber">3,4</span> <span class="toctext">popularitas mainstream</span></a></span> </li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Prominent_bands"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Prominent bands</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Prominent_bands"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tokoh band</span></a></span> <ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Seattle_area"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Seattle area</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Seattle_area"><span class="tocnumber">4,1</span> <span class="toctext">wilayah Seattle</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Outside_the_Seattle_area"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Outside the Seattle area</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Outside_the_Seattle_area"><span class="tocnumber">4,2</span> <span class="toctext">Di luar wilayah Seattle</span></a></span> </li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Lihat juga</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Catatan</span></a></span> </li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Pranala luar</span></a></span> </li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } //]]> </script><h2> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D1&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi8kO7ivXC2KNzQtajIHXxoTB-Wcg" title="Sunting bagian: Asal dari istilah">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Origin_of_the_term">Origin of the term</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D1&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi8kO7ivXC2KNzQtajIHXxoTB-Wcg" title="Sunting bagian: Asal dari istilah"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Origin_of_the_term">Asal usul istilah</span></span> </h2><p><span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The word <i>grunge</i> is believed to be a <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjveU-Ng7tvAKB7E4F8lviOMpfeDg" title="Back-pembentukan">back-formation</a> from the US slang adjective <i>grungy</i> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-1"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><span>[</span> 2 <span>]</span></sup></a> which originated in about 1965 as a <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhjbXyNl-XIGMkn27d8l5GQG0MPSA" title="Slang">slang</a> term for "dirty" or "filthy." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Arm&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjDJxW0A8IEuY7RUnzxCNGy26rrlg" title="Mark Arm">Mark Arm</a> , the vocalist for the Seattle band <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_River_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg4TvwBkVJu7hWyt8gf8WtgWYsSyA" title="Green River (band)">Green River</a> —and later <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudhoney&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKXFZtFTghOQnOa098z-3kLL1TPA" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a> —is generally credited as being the first to use the term <i>grunge</i> to describe this sort of music.</span> Kata <i>grunge</i> diyakini menjadi <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjveU-Ng7tvAKB7E4F8lviOMpfeDg" title="Back-pembentukan">belakang formasi</a> dari kata sifat slang AS <i>grunge,</i> <span><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-1"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[2]</sup></a></span> yang berasal dari sekitar tahun 1965 sebagai sebuah <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhjbXyNl-XIGMkn27d8l5GQG0MPSA" title="Slang">slang</a> istilah untuk "kotor" atau "kotor." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Arm&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjDJxW0A8IEuY7RUnzxCNGy26rrlg" title="Mark Arm">Mark Arm,</a> vokalis band Seattle <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_River_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg4TvwBkVJu7hWyt8gf8WtgWYsSyA" title="Green River (band)">Green River</a> -dan kemudian <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudhoney&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKXFZtFTghOQnOa098z-3kLL1TPA" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney-biasanya</a> dikreditkan sebagai yang pertama menggunakan istilah <i>grunge</i> untuk menggambarkan musik semacam ini.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Arm first used the term in 1981, when he wrote a letter under his given name Mark McLaughlin to the Seattle <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiXvW8XUXwED697VsqdpF5Q0yrxkQ" title="Zine">zine</a> , <i>Desperate Times</i> , criticizing his band Mr. Epp and the Calculations as "Pure grunge! Pure noise! Pure shit!"</span> Tangan pertama menggunakan istilah pada tahun 1981, ketika ia menulis surat di bawah nama yang diberikan Mark McLaughlin ke Seattle <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zine&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiXvW8XUXwED697VsqdpF5Q0yrxkQ" title="Zine">zine,</a> <i>Desperate Times,</i> mengkritik bandnya Mr Epp dan Perhitungan sebagai "Pure grunge! Murni suara! Murni sialan!"</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Clark Humphrey, editor of <i>Desperate Times</i> , cites this as the earliest use of the term to refer to a Seattle band, and mentions that <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg3mftQF-GePdlbCPYNJ6-JZMqqWw" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> of Sub Pop popularized the term as a musical label in 1987–88, using it on several occasions to describe Green River. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-2"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><span>[</span> 3 <span>]</span></sup></a> Arm said years later, "Obviously, I didn't make [grunge] up. I got it from someone else. The term was already being thrown around in Australia in the mid-'80s to describe bands like <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Snake_Roost&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXpcqYV2baEh7C4C-K-oSup3qh3w" title="King Snake Roost">King Snake Roost</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scientists&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhga5i2PRB7mVAFhQhguZRNeguCC8A" title="Para Ilmuwan">The Scientists</a> , Salamander Jim, and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beasts_of_Bourbon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjo7ul0mlL4J-tW8yQUUAAiLxQK6Q" title="Beasts of Bourbon">Beasts of Bourbon</a> ." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-3"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><span>[</span> 4 <span>]</span></sup></a> Arm used grunge as a descriptive term rather than a genre term, but it eventually came to describe the punk/metal hybrid sound of the Seattle music scene. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-4"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><span>[</span> 5 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Clark Humphrey, editor <i>Desperate Times,</i> mengutip ini sebagai awal penggunaan istilah untuk merujuk kepada sebuah band Seattle, dan menyebutkan bahwa <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg3mftQF-GePdlbCPYNJ6-JZMqqWw" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> dari Sub Pop mempopulerkan istilah sebagai label musik di 1987-88, menggunakannya pada beberapa kesempatan untuk menggambarkan Green River. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-2"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><span>[3]</span></sup></a> Lengan kata tahun kemudian, "Jelas, saya tidak membuat [grunge] up. saya mendapatkannya dari orang lain. Istilah ini sudah yang dilemparkan sekitar di Australia pada pertengahan '80-an untuk mendeskripsikan band-band seperti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Snake_Roost&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXpcqYV2baEh7C4C-K-oSup3qh3w" title="King Snake Roost">King Snake Roost,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scientists&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhga5i2PRB7mVAFhQhguZRNeguCC8A" title="Para Ilmuwan">Para Ilmuwan,</a> Salamander Jim, dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beasts_of_Bourbon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjo7ul0mlL4J-tW8yQUUAAiLxQK6Q" title="Beasts of Bourbon">Binatang Buas Bourbon.</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-3"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><span>"[4]</span></sup></a> Lengan digunakan grunge sebagai istilah deskriptif dibandingkan istilah genre, tapi akhirnya datang untuk menggambarkan punk / metal suara hibrida scene musik Seattle . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-4"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><span>[5]</span></sup></a></span> </p><h2> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D2&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWDeE9-xqqQr8jmj1VQbRa3NLFxA" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Characteristics">Characteristics</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D2&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWDeE9-xqqQr8jmj1VQbRa3NLFxA" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Characteristics">Karakteristik</span></span> </h2><table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" width="50" height="50" /></div></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="line-height: 1.1em;"><table style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 2px 0pt;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mudhoney_-_Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick.ogg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitMLoG5-8mpRuLXH8HiTpV4bbgaw" title="File: Mudhoney - Touch Me I'm Sick.ogg">"Touch Me I'm Sick"</a></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mudhoney_-_Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick.ogg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitMLoG5-8mpRuLXH8HiTpV4bbgaw" title="File: Mudhoney - Touch Me I'm Sick.ogg">"Touch Me I'm Sick"</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td><div id="ogg_player_1" style="width: 180px;"><div> <button onclick="if (typeof(wgOggPlayer) != 'undefined') wgOggPlayer.init(false, {"id": "ogg_player_1", "videoUrl": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1d/Mudhoney_-_Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick.ogg", "width": 180, "height": 35, "length": 28, "offset": 0, "linkUrl": "/wiki/File:Mudhoney_-_Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick.ogg", "isVideo": false});" style="width: 180px; text-align: center;" title="Putar suara"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/OggHandler/play.png" alt="Putar suara" width="22" height="22" /></button> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0pt;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Sample of " <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhin845IsDlfZfSeT7xyFBkEpkZGUQ" title="Touch Me I'm Sick">Touch Me I'm Sick</a> ", a single by Mudhoney.</span> Sample of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhin845IsDlfZfSeT7xyFBkEpkZGUQ" title="Touch Me I'm Sick">"Touch Me I'm Sick",</a> satu oleh Mudhoney.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The sample illustrates the song's high tempo, main guitar riff, heavy use of distortion and frenetic drumming.</span> Menggambarkan sampel lagu tempo tinggi, riff gitar utama, penggunaan berat distorsi dan ingar-bingar drum.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Also heard are band frontman Mark Arm's self-deprecating and sarcastic lyrics.</span> Juga mendengar adalah vokalis band Mark Arm merendahkan diri dan lirik sarkastik.</span> </td></tr><tr><td><hr /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height: 1.1em;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Problems listening to this file?</i></span></span> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Masalah mendengarkan file ini?</i></span></span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>See <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg-_XiGE6k0BIsV7WKXcMG43pQqJQ" title="Wikipedia: Media help">media help</a> .</i></span></span> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Lihat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg-_XiGE6k0BIsV7WKXcMG43pQqJQ" title="Wikipedia: Media help">media membantu.</a></i></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge is generally characterized by a sludgy guitar sound that uses a high level of distortion, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzbox&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKbKUrHHhSiYMVl8iFJfOWQr2Xlw" title="Fuzzbox">fuzz</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_feedback&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgK4_jzjOc6Zk0Zy5yiYtsv2-KsUA" title="Audio umpan">feedback</a> effects.</span> Grunge umumnya ditandai oleh suara gitar berlumpur yang menggunakan tingkat tinggi distorsi, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzbox&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKbKUrHHhSiYMVl8iFJfOWQr2Xlw" title="Fuzzbox">fuzz</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_feedback&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgK4_jzjOc6Zk0Zy5yiYtsv2-KsUA" title="Audio umpan">umpan balik</a> efek.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge fuses elements of hardcore punk and heavy metal, although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other.</span> Elemen sekering grunge hardcore punk dan heavy metal, meskipun beberapa band dilakukan dengan lebih menekankan pada satu atau yang lain.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The music shares with punk a raw sound and similar lyrical concerns. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-1" class="reference"><span>[</span> 1 <span>]</span></sup></a> However, it also involves much slower <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi-liWC_X0fS8rvXdsUIaHVRU04Vg" title="Tempo">tempos</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhimN5jfKNIAaldKPgWhTAmo56rgoA" title="Harmoni dan disonansi">dissonant</a> harmonies, and more complex instrumentation – which is reminiscent of heavy metal.</span> Musik punk saham dengan suara mentah dan kekhawatiran lirik serupa. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-1" class="reference"><span>[1]</span></sup></a> Bagaimanapun, hal ini juga melibatkan jauh lebih lambat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi-liWC_X0fS8rvXdsUIaHVRU04Vg" title="Tempo">tempo,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhimN5jfKNIAaldKPgWhTAmo56rgoA" title="Harmoni dan disonansi">disonan</a> harmoni, dan lebih kompleks instrumentasi - yang mengingatkan pada logam berat.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Some individuals associated with the development of grunge, including Sub Pop producer <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Endino&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXOcsyt9uMpOmRxwRwUPi0sRUDLQ" title="Jack Endino">Jack Endino</a> and the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvins&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiOavVSFFWP2DtMTfvI150q5xLIFw" title="Melvins">Melvins</a> , explained grunge's incorporation of heavy rock influences such as <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi9kHCCe5oy31PXumAL81Z022bF7g" title="Kiss (grup musik)">Kiss</a> as "musical provocation."</span> Beberapa individu yang terkait dengan perkembangan grunge, termasuk Sub Pop produser <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Endino&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXOcsyt9uMpOmRxwRwUPi0sRUDLQ" title="Jack Endino">Jack Endino</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvins&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiOavVSFFWP2DtMTfvI150q5xLIFw" title="Melvins">Melvins,</a> menjelaskan grunge's penggabungan pengaruh heavy rock seperti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi9kHCCe5oy31PXumAL81Z022bF7g" title="Kiss (grup musik)">Kiss</a> sebagai "provokasi musikal."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge artists considered these bands "cheesy" but nonetheless enjoyed them; <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzz_Osborne&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiXosJKnjYd_mWJccG4radkVyohXA" title="Buzz Osborne">Buzz Osborne</a> of the Melvins described it as an attempt to see what ridiculous things bands could do and get away with. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></sup></a> In the early 1990s, Nirvana's signature "stop-start" song format became a genre convention. <sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-2" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><span>[</span> 1 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> Seniman dianggap grunge band-band ini "cheesy" tapi tetap menikmati mereka; <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzz_Osborne&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiXosJKnjYd_mWJccG4radkVyohXA" title="Buzz Osborne">Buzz Osborne</a> dari Melvins menggambarkannya sebagai suatu usaha untuk melihat hal-hal konyol band apa yang bisa dilakukan dan pergi dengan. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-0" class="reference"><span>[6]</span></sup></a> Pada awal 1990-an, Nirvana's signature "stop-start "song format menjadi genre konvensi. <sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-2" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><span>[1]</span></a></sup></span> </p><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D3&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh5GWBPZTM4KJD0WmXP3VdqTZXhkQ" title="Sunting bagian: Tema">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Themes">Themes</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D3&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh5GWBPZTM4KJD0WmXP3VdqTZXhkQ" title="Sunting bagian: Tema"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Themes">Tema</span></span> </h3><p><span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Lyrics are typically <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3OYwHJ-5I97dNldNXcQ8jjcJdFA" title="Angst">angst</a> -filled, often addressing themes such as social alienation, apathy, confinement, and a desire for freedom.</span> Lyrics biasanya <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3OYwHJ-5I97dNldNXcQ8jjcJdFA" title="Angst">kecemasan-penuh,</a> sering berbicara tema-tema seperti alienasi sosial, apatis, penyekapan, dan keinginan untuk kebebasan.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">A number of factors influenced the focus on such subject matter.</span> Sejumlah faktor mempengaruhi fokus pada masalah tersebut.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Many grunge musicians displayed a general disenchantment with the state of society, as well as a discomfort with social prejudices.</span> Banyak musisi grunge menunjukkan kekecewaan umum dengan keadaan masyarakat, serta ketidaknyamanan dengan prasangka sosial.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Such themes bear similarities to those addressed by punk rock musicians <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-3" class="reference"><span>[</span> 1 <span>]</span></sup></a> and the perceptions of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh_rGuaDNckBR0_nqN09zI99QdPEA" title="Generasi X">Generation X</a> . Music critic <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reynolds&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjiATypnWEZlt1jMcOA6ZPTYNXI4A" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> said in 1992 that "there's a feeling of burnout in the culture at large. Kids are depressed about the future." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 7 <span>]</span></sup></a> However, not all grunge songs dealt with these issues. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj6MpI2b4UeQINsIg-5QU_-yOo-8g" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> 's satirical " <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Bloom&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitPzcCxycgjVDdgr0SVZ8qrO7OTQ" title="In Bloom">In Bloom</a> " is a notable example of more humorous writing.</span> Seperti beruang kesamaan tema dengan yang ditangani oleh musisi rock punk <span><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-3" class="reference">[1]</sup></a></span> dan persepsi para <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh_rGuaDNckBR0_nqN09zI99QdPEA" title="Generasi X">Generasi X.</a> Musik kritikus <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reynolds&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjiATypnWEZlt1jMcOA6ZPTYNXI4A" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> mengatakan pada tahun 1992 yang "ada rasa kejenuhan dalam budaya pada umumnya. Anak-anak tertekan mengenai masa depan." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-0" class="reference"><span>[ 7]</span></sup></a> Namun, tidak semua lagu grunge berurusan dengan isu-isu ini. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj6MpI2b4UeQINsIg-5QU_-yOo-8g" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> 's satir <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Bloom&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhitPzcCxycgjVDdgr0SVZ8qrO7OTQ" title="In Bloom">"In Bloom"</a> adalah contoh terkenal lebih lucu menulis.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Several other grunge songs are filled with either a dark or fun sense of humor— <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudhoney&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKXFZtFTghOQnOa098z-3kLL1TPA" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a> 's " <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhin845IsDlfZfSeT7xyFBkEpkZGUQ" title="Touch Me I'm Sick">Touch Me I'm Sick</a> " or <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tad_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvlgdjevS1UqqSP_cL_Tw1NC15kw" title="Tad (band)">Tad</a> 's "Stumblin' Man"—though this often went unnoticed by the general public at the time.</span> Beberapa lagu-lagu grunge lainnya dipenuhi dengan baik atau menyenangkan gelap rasa <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudhoney&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjKXFZtFTghOQnOa098z-3kLL1TPA" title="Mudhoney">humor-Mudhoney</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_Me_I%27m_Sick&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhin845IsDlfZfSeT7xyFBkEpkZGUQ" title="Touch Me I'm Sick">"Touch Me I'm Sick"</a> atau <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tad_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvlgdjevS1UqqSP_cL_Tw1NC15kw" title="Tad (band)">Tad'</a> s "Stumblin 'Man"-walaupun ini sering pergi tanpa diketahui oleh masyarakat umum pada waktu itu.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Humor in grunge often <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgawO_VXCcDOccO9vxCcSulTIn7Cg" title="Parodi">satirized</a> glam metal—for example, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundgarden&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhhPjE8G5b9r86uCtv5M7Nlx2JKmQ" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a> 's "Big Dumb Sex"—and other forms of popular rock music during the 1980s. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-7"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><span>[</span> 8 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Humor di grunge seringkali <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgawO_VXCcDOccO9vxCcSulTIn7Cg" title="Parodi">satirized</a> glam metal-misalnya, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundgarden&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhhPjE8G5b9r86uCtv5M7Nlx2JKmQ" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a> 's "Big Dumb Sex"-dan bentuk-bentuk musik rock yang populer pada 1980-an. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-7"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><span>[8]</span></sup></a></span> </p><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D4&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjaR02_Vj6Lk3_7JlR--VJOYovdwQ" title="Sunting bagian: Presentasi dan mode">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Presentation_and_fashion">Presentation and fashion</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D4&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjaR02_Vj6Lk3_7JlR--VJOYovdwQ" title="Sunting bagian: Presentasi dan mode"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Presentation_and_fashion">Presentasi dan mode</span></span> </h3><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge concerts were known for being straightforward, high-energy performances.</span> Konser grunge dikenal karena menjadi mudah, pertunjukan energi tinggi.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge bands rejected the complex and high budget presentations of many musical genres, including the use of complex light arrays, pyrotechnics, and other visual effects unrelated to playing the music.</span> Band grunge menolak kompleks dan presentasi anggaran tinggi dari banyak genre musik, termasuk penggunaan lampu kompleks array, kembang api, dan efek visual lainnya yang tidak terkait dengan bermain musik.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Stage acting was generally avoided.</span> Tahap bertindak pada umumnya dihindari.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Instead the bands presented themselves as no different from minor local bands.</span> Sebaliknya band-band yang disajikan diri mereka sebagai tidak berbeda dari band-band lokal kecil.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Jack Endino said in the 1996 documentary <i>Hype!</i> that Seattle bands were inconsistent live performers, since their primary objective was not to be entertainers, but simply to "rock out." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-1" class="reference"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Jack Endino mengatakan dalam tahun 1996 dokumenter <i>Hype!</i> Bahwa Seattle tidak konsisten hidup band performers, sejak tujuan utama mereka bukan untuk menjadi penghibur, tetapi hanya untuk "nge-rock." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-1" class="reference"><span>[6]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Clothing commonly worn by grunge musicians in Washington consisted of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_shop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg_ETG1ISDNbBzO_lBUAHw0-Rp5MA" title="Charity toko">thrift store</a> items and the typical outdoor clothing (most notably <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flannel&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiLxFdufYAeGokwmOT2H23ddrTYhQ" title="Flanel">flannel</a> shirts) of the region, as well as a general unkempt appearance.</span> Pakaian biasanya dikenakan oleh para musisi grunge di Washington terdiri dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_shop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg_ETG1ISDNbBzO_lBUAHw0-Rp5MA" title="Charity toko">toko baju bekas</a> item dan khas pakaian luar (terutama <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flannel&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiLxFdufYAeGokwmOT2H23ddrTYhQ" title="Flanel">flanel</a> shirt) dari wilayah, serta penampilan kusut umum.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The style did not evolve out of a conscious attempt to create an appealing fashion; music journalist <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Cross&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgh3XAcs4enYXALScRm7M_A0wMV8w" title="Charles R. Cross">Charles R. Cross</a> said, "Kurt Cobain was just too lazy to shampoo," and Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman said, "This [clothing] is cheap, it's durable, and it's kind of timeless. It also runs against the grain of the whole flashy aesthetic that existed in the 80's." <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>[</span> 7 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> Gaya tidak berevolusi dari sebuah upaya sadar untuk menciptakan busana yang menarik; jurnalis musik <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Cross&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgh3XAcs4enYXALScRm7M_A0wMV8w" title="Charles R. Cross">Charles R. Cross</a> berkata, "Kurt Cobain terlalu malas untuk sampo," dan Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman berkata, "Ini [pakaian] adalah murah, itu tahan lama, dan itu semacam abadi. Ini juga menjalankan bertentangan dengan seluruh mencolok estetika yang ada di 80's. <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>"[7]</span></a></sup></span> </p><h2> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D5&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiLgUpxrgGgeK2X4f_A9N4GCa2smg" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D5&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiLgUpxrgGgeK2X4f_A9N4GCa2smg" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">Sejarah</span></span> </h2><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D6&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWcBEnPINYMQ_PQCAPP1ihEa6-rA" title="Sunting bagian: Akar dan pengaruh">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Roots_and_influences">Roots and influences</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D6&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhWcBEnPINYMQ_PQCAPP1ihEa6-rA" title="Sunting bagian: Akar dan pengaruh"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Roots_and_influences">Akar dan pengaruh</span></span> </h3><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge's sound partly results from Seattle's isolation from other music scenes.</span> Sound grunge sebagian hasil dari Seattle's isolasi dari adegan musik lainnya.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">As Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman noted, "Seattle was a perfect example of a secondary city with an active music scene that was completely ignored by an American media fixated on Los Angeles and New York." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-8"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><span>[</span> 9 <span>]</span></sup></a> Mark Arm claimed that the isolation meant, "this one corner of the map was being really inbred and ripping off each other's ideas." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-9"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><span>[</span> 10 <span>]</span></sup></a> Grunge evolved from the local punk rock scene, and was inspired by bands such as <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fartz&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXijH-FwxF0m5lkdWPU4AdFjkHvg" title="The Fartz">The Fartz</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U-Men&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtBoDvomHJo_DblR6vZv6LGKwyVg" title="U-Men">The U-Men</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Minute_Warning&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjTSXCx7Owx0MgYJGy9twsiT_jgqA" title="10 Minute Warning">10 Minute Warning</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Acc%25C3%25BCsed&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgKqI-Bki0REDw61lYi0xj8MqqvUA" title="Terdakwa">The Accüsed</a> and the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastbacks&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi01_GjbLbSkjGd2NFooKYfISSD_g" title="Fastbacks">Fastbacks</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-2" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the slow, heavy, and sludgy style of the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvins&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiOavVSFFWP2DtMTfvI150q5xLIFw" title="Melvins">Melvins</a> was a significant influence on the grunge sound. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-10"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><span>[</span> 11 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Sebagai Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman mencatat, "Seattle merupakan contoh sempurna dari sebuah kota sekunder dengan musik aktif yang sama sekali diabaikan oleh media Amerika terpaku pada Los Angeles dan New York." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-8"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><span>[9]</span></sup></a> Mark Arm mengklaim bahwa isolasi berarti, "ini salah satu sudut peta sedang benar-benar alami dan merobek satu sama lain ide." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-9"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><span>[10]</span></sup></a> Grunge berkembang dari rock punk lokal, dan terinspirasi oleh band-band seperti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fartz&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXijH-FwxF0m5lkdWPU4AdFjkHvg" title="The Fartz">The Fartz,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U-Men&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtBoDvomHJo_DblR6vZv6LGKwyVg" title="U-Men">U-Men,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Minute_Warning&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjTSXCx7Owx0MgYJGy9twsiT_jgqA" title="10 Minute Warning">10 Minute Warning,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Acc%25C3%25BCsed&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgKqI-Bki0REDw61lYi0xj8MqqvUA" title="Terdakwa">terdakwa</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastbacks&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi01_GjbLbSkjGd2NFooKYfISSD_g" title="Fastbacks">Fastbacks.</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-2" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[6]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, lambat, berat, dan gaya berpaya <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvins&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiOavVSFFWP2DtMTfvI150q5xLIFw" title="Melvins">Melvins</a> pengaruh yang signifikan pada suara grunge. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-10"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><span>[11]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Outside the Pacific Northwest, a number of artists and music scenes influenced grunge.</span> Di luar Pacific Northwest, sejumlah seniman dan adegan-adegan yang dipengaruhi musik grunge.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Alternative rock bands from the Northeastern United States, including <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_Youth&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiQnMWelDhkaC3P5F20CiMvceLv8A" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixies&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhFlWJn3tzyJh-pbbsCG48fj5eAHg" title="Pixies">Pixies</a> , and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr.&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvjpzGGxqnqsp0raf0Ml-q07l5Tw" title="Dinosaur Jr">Dinosaur Jr.</a> , are important influences on the genre.</span> Band rock alternatif dari Timur Laut Amerika Serikat, termasuk <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_Youth&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiQnMWelDhkaC3P5F20CiMvceLv8A" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixies&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhFlWJn3tzyJh-pbbsCG48fj5eAHg" title="Pixies">Pixies,</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr.&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhvjpzGGxqnqsp0raf0Ml-q07l5Tw" title="Dinosaur Jr">Dinosaur Jr,</a> pengaruh penting di genre.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Through their patronage of Seattle bands, Sonic Youth "inadvertently nurtured" the grunge scene, and reinforced the fiercely independent attitudes of its musicians. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-11"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><span>[</span> 12 <span>]</span></sup></a> The influence of the Pixies on Nirvana was noted by <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh08gW6hWFYXJQaQeOd1aj-LmLOQA" title="Kurt Cobain">Kurt Cobain</a> , who commented in a <i>Rolling Stone</i> interview that he "connected with the band so heavily that I should be in that band." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-12"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><span>[</span> 13 <span>]</span></sup></a> Nirvana's use of the Pixies' "soft verse, hard chorus" popularized this stylistic approach in both grunge and other alternative rock subgenres.</span> Melalui patronase mereka band-band Seattle, Sonic Youth "sengaja dipelihara" adegan grunge, dan memperkuat sikap yang sangat independen dari musisi. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-11"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><span>[12]</span></sup></a> Pengaruh pada Nirvana Pixies telah dicatat oleh <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh08gW6hWFYXJQaQeOd1aj-LmLOQA" title="Kurt Cobain">Kurt Cobain,</a> yang berkomentar dalam sebuah wawancara <i>Rolling Stone</i> bahwa ia "berhubungan dengan band ini begitu berat sehingga aku harus di band." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-12"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><span>[13]</span></sup></a> Nirvana penggunaan Pixies ' "ayat lembut, hard chorus" mempopulerkan pendekatan gaya ini baik di grunge dan subgenre alternative rock lainnya.</span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Aside from the genre's punk and alternative rock roots, many grunge bands were equally influenced by heavy metal of the early 1970s.</span> Selain dari genre punk dan rock alternatif akar, banyak band grunge sama-sama dipengaruhi oleh logam berat pada awal 1970-an.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Clinton Heylin, author of <i>Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge</i> , cited <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sabbath&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh0ztINI08WBXLBs-l2UsGdXFQxbg" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> as "perhaps the most ubiquitous pre-punk influence on the northwest scene." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-13"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><span>[</span> 14 <span>]</span></sup></a> Black Sabbath played a role in shaping the grunge sound, through their own records and the records they inspired. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-14"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><span>[</span> 15 <span>]</span></sup></a> The influence of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhEkWKzdm-bAGKRbHlky5CzcqHB3Q" title="Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> is also evident, particularly in the work of Soundgarden, whom <i>Q</i> magazine noted were "in thrall to '70s rock, but contemptuous of the genre's overt sexism and machismo." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-15"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><span>[</span> 16 <span>]</span></sup></a> The Los Angeles hardcore punk band <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Flag_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgCji_n9gdPRIjEO7sEj4nDpwPp5w" title="Black Flag (band)">Black Flag</a> 's 1984 record <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_War&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhQlCp-KALh5l3xxGNwo-tZaZIUZA" title="My War"><i>My War</i></a> , where the band combined heavy metal with their traditional sound, made a strong impact in Seattle.</span> Clinton Heylin, penulis <i>Babel's Burning: From Punk to Grunge,</i> mengutip <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sabbath&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh0ztINI08WBXLBs-l2UsGdXFQxbg" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> sebagai "mungkin yang paling pra-punk di mana-mana pengaruhnya terhadap adegan barat laut." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-13"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><span>[14]</span></sup></a> Black Sabbath memainkan peranan dalam membentuk sound grunge, melalui catatan mereka sendiri dan catatan mereka terinspirasi. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-14"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><span>[15]</span></sup></a> Pengaruh dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhEkWKzdm-bAGKRbHlky5CzcqHB3Q" title="Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> juga jelas, terutama dalam karya Soundgarden, yang dicatat majalah <i>Q</i> adalah "menjadi budak rock '70-an, tetapi merendahkan genre itu terbuka seksisme dan kejantanan." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-15"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><span>[ 16]</span></sup></a> Los Angeles band hardcore punk <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Flag_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgCji_n9gdPRIjEO7sEj4nDpwPp5w" title="Black Flag (band)">Black Flag</a> 's catatan 1984 <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_War&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhQlCp-KALh5l3xxGNwo-tZaZIUZA" title="My War"><i>Perang Ku,</i></a> di mana band heavy metal dikombinasikan dengan suara tradisional mereka, membuat dampak yang kuat di Seattle.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Mudhoney's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Turner_%28guitarist%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjuLPxv3pMYm_rKAY9qnLRfTTzu5w" title="Steve Turner (gitaris)">Steve Turner</a> commented, "A lot of other people around the country hated the fact that Black Flag slowed down ... but up here it was really great ... we were like 'Yay!'</span> Mudhoney's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Turner_%28guitarist%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjuLPxv3pMYm_rKAY9qnLRfTTzu5w" title="Steve Turner (gitaris)">Steve Turner</a> berkomentar, "Banyak orang lain di seluruh negeri membenci fakta bahwa Black Flag melambat ... tapi di sini itu benar-benar hebat ... kami seperti 'Yay!"</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">They were weird and fucked-up sounding." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad419-16"><sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad419_16-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 17 <span>]</span></sup></a> Turner explained grunge's integration of metal influences, noting, "Hard rock and metal was never that much of an enemy of punk like it was for other scenes. Here, it was like, 'There's only twenty people here, you can't really find a group to hate.'" Bands began to mix metal and punk in the Seattle music scene around 1984, with much of the credit for this fusion going to <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U-Men&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtBoDvomHJo_DblR6vZv6LGKwyVg" title="U-Men">The U-Men</a> . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-17"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><span>[</span> 18 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Mereka aneh dan kacau-up terdengar. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad419-16"><sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad419_16-0" class="reference"><span>"[17]</span></sup></a> Turner menjelaskan grunge's integrasi dari pengaruh logam, mencatat," Hard rock dan metal tidak pernah bahwa banyak dari musuh punk seperti itu untuk adegan lain. Di sini, rasanya seperti, "Hanya ada dua puluh orang di sini, Anda tidak bisa benar-benar menemukan sebuah kelompok untuk membenci. '" Bands mulai campuran logam dan punk di scene musik Seattle sekitar tahun 1984, dengan banyak pujian untuk fusi ini akan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U-Men&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtBoDvomHJo_DblR6vZv6LGKwyVg" title="U-Men">U-Men.</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-17"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><span>[18]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The raw, distorted and feedback-intensive sound of some <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhb6hVBwarvd2XD7aahLe3jPa4DIw" title="Noise rock">noise rock</a> bands had an influence on grunge.</span> Mentah, menyimpang dan umpan-suara intensif beberapa <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_rock&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhb6hVBwarvd2XD7aahLe3jPa4DIw" title="Noise rock">kebisingan rock</a> band memiliki pengaruh grunge.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Among them are Wisconsin's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killdozer_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgQ3XAdStbhUvALiN1RjyAq_RLsBw" title="Killdozer (band)">Killdozer</a> , and most notably <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhf62CB1mO-3sNJwO8StITPj7-09Q" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipper_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgsq28QnnXjt8z1iCUhSla7nSh1lA" title="Flipper (band)">Flipper</a> , a band known for its slowed-down and murky "noise punk."</span> Di antara mereka adalah Wisconsin's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killdozer_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgQ3XAdStbhUvALiN1RjyAq_RLsBw" title="Killdozer (band)">Killdozer,</a> dan terutama <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhf62CB1mO-3sNJwO8StITPj7-09Q" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipper_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgsq28QnnXjt8z1iCUhSla7nSh1lA" title="Flipper (band)">Flipper,</a> sebuah band yang dikenal dengan melambat-down dan keruh "noise punk."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butthole_Surfers&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgd4wJcO_HMdI38VaIGLjNjK6CysQ" title="Butthole Surfers">Butthole Surfers</a> ' mix of punk, heavy metal and noise rock was a major influence, particularly on the early work of Soundgarden. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-18"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><span>[</span> 19 <span>]</span></sup></a> Soundgarden and other early grunge bands were influenced by British post-punk bands such as <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiDlU1sp5v2kMcQxcTLZbLWyHY3JQ" title="Geng Empat (band)">Gang of Four</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjrsG4GVOlwSmHcpdAo3014e3cj2g" title="Bauhaus (band)">Bauhaus</a> , which were popular in the early 1980s Seattle scene. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-19"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><span>[</span> 20 <span>]</span></sup></a> After <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Young&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg2VcgzLHSgnhluS74ynoHKF5gstQ" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> played a few concerts with Pearl Jam and recorded the album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_Ball_%28Neil_Young_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiy1BKUwdvOzYXdTqj87cq8SMXGrA" title="Mirror Ball (Neil Young album)"><i>Mirror Ball</i></a> with them, some members of the media gave Young the title "Godfather of Grunge."</span> The <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butthole_Surfers&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgd4wJcO_HMdI38VaIGLjNjK6CysQ" title="Butthole Surfers">Butthole Surfers</a> 'campuran dari punk, heavy metal dan noise batu itu pengaruh besar, terutama pada karya awal Soundgarden. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-18"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><span>[19]</span></sup></a> Soundgarden dan band-band grunge awal lain dipengaruhi oleh British post-punk band-band seperti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiDlU1sp5v2kMcQxcTLZbLWyHY3JQ" title="Geng Empat (band)">Gang of Four</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjrsG4GVOlwSmHcpdAo3014e3cj2g" title="Bauhaus (band)">Bauhaus</a> , yang populer di awal 1980-an adegan Seattle. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-19"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><span>[20]</span></sup></a> Setelah <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Young&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg2VcgzLHSgnhluS74ynoHKF5gstQ" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> bermain beberapa konser dengan Pearl Jam dan merekam album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_Ball_%28Neil_Young_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiy1BKUwdvOzYXdTqj87cq8SMXGrA" title="Mirror Ball (Neil Young album)"><i>Mirror Ball</i></a> dengan mereka, beberapa anggota media Young memberikan gelar "Godfather of Grunge."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">This was grounded on his work with his band <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazy_Horse_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiQ4b-9of-377rgnjP4i-0l8RmFPQ" title="Crazy Horse (band)">Crazy Horse</a> and his regular use of distorted guitar, most notably on the album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_Never_Sleeps&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgkgTRW-1RO2MXbv2PfYdH9nI7QaA" title="Rust Never Sleeps"><i>Rust Never Sleeps</i></a> . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-20"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><span>[</span> 21 <span>]</span></sup></a> A similarly influential, yet often overlooked, album is <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotica&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAoP-ZEVR--vIoCyMkVjPC5Jgfyw" title="Neurotica"><i>Neurotica</i></a> by <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redd_Kross&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi8L4-J2_EksMw-M58OWvaWLfpn_A" title="Redd Kross">Redd Kross</a> , about which the co-founder of Sub Pop said, " <i>Neurotica</i> was a life changer for me and for a lot of people in the Seattle music community." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-ew_rk-21"><sup id="cite_ref-ew_rk_21-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 22 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Hal ini didasarkan pada karyanya dengan bandnya <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazy_Horse_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiQ4b-9of-377rgnjP4i-0l8RmFPQ" title="Crazy Horse (band)">Crazy Horse</a> dan penggunaan secara teratur gitar terdistorsi, terutama di album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_Never_Sleeps&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgkgTRW-1RO2MXbv2PfYdH9nI7QaA" title="Rust Never Sleeps"><i>Rust Never Sleeps.</i></a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-20"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><span>[21]</span></sup></a> Sebuah sama berpengaruh, namun sering diabaikan, album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotica&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhAoP-ZEVR--vIoCyMkVjPC5Jgfyw" title="Neurotica"><i>Neurotica</i></a> oleh <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redd_Kross&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi8L4-J2_EksMw-M58OWvaWLfpn_A" title="Redd Kross">Redd Kross,</a> tentang yang co -pendiri Sub Pop berkata, "hidup adalah <i>Neurotica</i> changer bagi saya dan bagi banyak orang di komunitas musik Seattle." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-ew_rk-21"><sup id="cite_ref-ew_rk_21-0" class="reference"><span>[22]</span></sup></a></span> </p><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D7&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg4QVaOM_o4N_mNRBovIiTjS6wtkA" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan awal">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Early_development">Early development</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D7&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg4QVaOM_o4N_mNRBovIiTjS6wtkA" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan awal"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Early_development">Perkembangan awal</span></span> </h3><div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DeepSix1985.jpg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhih1MaBinoPc7MviJsmiZ2gZ8DzZA" class="image"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/DeepSix1985.jpg/180px-DeepSix1985.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="175" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DeepSix1985.jpg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhih1MaBinoPc7MviJsmiZ2gZ8DzZA" class="internal" title="Memperbesar"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a> </div> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The cover artwork for the C/Z Records compilation album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Six_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiKqcVHLQK3yBH4UqX4mnhvrnC1-w" title="Deep Six (album)"><i>Deep Six</i></a> .</span> Penutup karya seni untuk C / Z Records album kompilasi <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Six_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiKqcVHLQK3yBH4UqX4mnhvrnC1-w" title="Deep Six (album)"><i>Deep Six.</i></a></span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Released in 1986, the album was the first to showcase Seattle's developing grunge scene.</span> Dirilis pada tahun 1986, album pertama untuk menampilkan berkembang Seattle grunge scene.</span> </div></div></div><p> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">A seminal release in the development of grunge was 1986's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Six_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiKqcVHLQK3yBH4UqX4mnhvrnC1-w" title="Deep Six (album)"><i>Deep Six</i></a> compilation, released by <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/Z_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjGJn-dZMdIhfgx82NU0gVdYUpJ0Q" title="C / Z Records">C/Z Records</a> (later reissued on A&M).</span> A seminal release dalam pengembangan grunge adalah 1986's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Six_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiKqcVHLQK3yBH4UqX4mnhvrnC1-w" title="Deep Six (album)"><i>Deep Six</i></a> kompilasi, dirilis oleh <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/Z_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjGJn-dZMdIhfgx82NU0gVdYUpJ0Q" title="C / Z Records">C / Z Records</a> (kemudian dikeluarkan kembali pada A & M).</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The record featured multiple tracks by six bands: Green River, Soundgarden, Melvins, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malfunkshun&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgpa_xEnQkWggvGlEAGqjfITsUo2Q" title="Malfunkshun">Malfunkshun</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_Yard&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgdpFyE-C81VNI-oTc4z9Qwq3CZNQ" title="Skin Yard">Skin Yard</a> , and The U-Men.</span> Catatan menampilkan beberapa lagu oleh enam band: Green River, Soundgarden, Melvins, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malfunkshun&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgpa_xEnQkWggvGlEAGqjfITsUo2Q" title="Malfunkshun">Malfunkshun,</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_Yard&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgdpFyE-C81VNI-oTc4z9Qwq3CZNQ" title="Skin Yard">Skin Yard,</a> dan The U-Men.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">For many of them it was their first appearance on record.</span> Bagi banyak dari mereka itu adalah penampilan pertama mereka pada catatan data.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The artists had "a mostly heavy, aggressive sound that melded the slower tempos of heavy metal with the intensity of hardcore."</span> Para seniman telah "yang sebagian besar berat, suara yang menyatu agresif dengan tempo lambat logam berat dengan intensitas hardcore."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">As Jack Endino recalled, "People just said, 'Well, what kind of music is this? This isn't metal, it's not punk, What is it?'</span> Jack Endino mengenang, "Orang-orang hanya berkata," Nah, jenis musik apa ini? Ini bukan logam, bukan punk, Apa itu? "</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">[...] People went 'Eureka! These bands all have something in common.'" <sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad419_16-1" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad419-16"><span>[</span> 17 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> [...] Orang-orang pergi 'Eureka! Band ini semua memiliki sesuatu yang sama.' <sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad419_16-1" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad419-16"><span>"[17]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Later that year <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg3mftQF-GePdlbCPYNJ6-JZMqqWw" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> released the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop_100&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhv4_8kVDeKQsWaZhLjTxzCg6HdaA" title="Sub Pop 100"><i>Sub Pop 100</i></a> compilation and Green River's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_As_a_Bone&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhic_Ov3BMYaQLDN4XndDIrpCaxhgg" title="Kering Sebagai Bone"><i>Dry As a Bone</i></a> EP as part of his new label, Sub Pop.</span> Belakangan tahun itu <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg3mftQF-GePdlbCPYNJ6-JZMqqWw" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a> merilis <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop_100&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhv4_8kVDeKQsWaZhLjTxzCg6HdaA" title="Sub Pop 100"><i>Sub Pop 100</i></a> kompilasi dan Green River's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_As_a_Bone&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhic_Ov3BMYaQLDN4XndDIrpCaxhgg" title="Kering Sebagai Bone"><i>dry Sebagai Bone</i></a> EP sebagai bagian dari label barunya, Sub Pop.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">An early Sub Pop catalog described the Green River EP as "ultra-loose GRUNGE that destroyed the morals of a generation." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad420-22"><sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad420_22-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 23 <span>]</span></sup></a> Sub Pop's Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman, inspired by other regional music scenes in music history, worked to ensure that their label projected a "Seattle sound," reinforced by a similar style of production and album packaging.</span> Sebuah katalog awal Sub Pop menggambarkan EP Green River sebagai "ultra-longgar grunge yang merusak moral generasi." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Azerrad420-22"><sup id="cite_ref-Azerrad420_22-0" class="reference"><span>[23]</span></sup></a> Sub Pop's Bruce Pavitt dan Jonathan Poneman, terinspirasi oleh musik daerah lain adegan dalam sejarah musik, bekerja untuk memastikan bahwa memproyeksikan label mereka "Seattle suara," diperkuat oleh gaya yang sama dan album produksi pengemasan.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">While music writer <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Azerrad&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhioz6XWPTFdOgcFTkw4Kn5mxQX-5A" title="Michael Azerrad">Michael Azerrad</a> acknowledged that early grunge bands like Mudhoney, Soundgarden, and Tad had disparate sounds, he noted "to the objective observer, there were some distinct similarities." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-23"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><span>[</span> 24 <span>]</span></sup></a> Early grunge concerts were sparsely attended (many by fewer than a dozen people) but Sub Pop photographer <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Peterson_%28photographer%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhio4KF7YqQZr9nCIKIUUQ0UhJjwkQ" title="Charles Peterson (fotografer)">Charles Peterson</a> 's pictures helped create the impression that such concerts were major events. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-24"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><span>[</span> 25 <span>]</span></sup></a> Mudhoney, which was formed by former members of Green River, served as the flagship band of Sub Pop during their entire time with the label and spearheaded the Seattle grunge movement. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-25"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><span>[</span> 26 <span>]</span></sup></a> Other record labels in the Pacific Northwest that helped promote grunge included C/Z Records, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrus_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh3t7aKc377nWM-FgDUgSYsTwN-KA" title="Estrus Records">Estrus Records</a> , EMpTy Records and PopLlama Records. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-3" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> Sementara penulis musik <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Azerrad&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhioz6XWPTFdOgcFTkw4Kn5mxQX-5A" title="Michael Azerrad">Michael Azerrad</a> mengakui bahwa band-band grunge awal seperti Mudhoney, Soundgarden, dan Tad memiliki suara-suara yang berbeda, ia mencatat "untuk tujuan pengamat, ada beberapa persamaan yang berbeda." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-23"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><span>[24]</span></sup></a> Konser-konser grunge awal jarang dihadiri (banyak oleh kurang dari belasan orang), tetapi Sub Pop fotografer <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Peterson_%28photographer%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhio4KF7YqQZr9nCIKIUUQ0UhJjwkQ" title="Charles Peterson (fotografer)">Charles Peterson</a> 's foto membantu menciptakan kesan bahwa konser tersebut adalah peristiwa besar. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-24"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><span>[25]</span></sup></a> Mudhoney, yang dibentuk oleh mantan anggota Green River, menjabat sebagai band unggulan dari Sub Pop selama seluruh waktu dengan label dan memimpin gerakan grunge Seattle. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-25"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><span>[26]</span></sup></a> Lain-perusahaan rekaman di Pacific Northwest yang membantu mempromosikan grunge termasuk C / Z Records, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrus_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh3t7aKc377nWM-FgDUgSYsTwN-KA" title="Estrus Records">estrus Records,</a> kosong Records dan PopLlama Records. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-3" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[6]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge attracted media attention in the United Kingdom after Pavitt and Poneman asked journalist <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_True&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi2ONMC1LkP8KHX0LcFUaMmfP1DdQ" title="Everett True">Everett True</a> from the British magazine <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_Maker&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiHy_sc3W2v6eK6aBNXaX1Wv2wQag" title="Melody Maker"><i>Melody Maker</i></a> to write an article on the local music scene.</span> Grunge menarik perhatian media di Inggris Raya setelah Poneman bertanya Pavitt dan jurnalis <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_True&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhi2ONMC1LkP8KHX0LcFUaMmfP1DdQ" title="Everett True">Everett True</a> dari majalah Inggris <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_Maker&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiHy_sc3W2v6eK6aBNXaX1Wv2wQag" title="Melody Maker"><i>Melody Maker</i></a> untuk menulis sebuah artikel tentang scene musik lokal.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">This exposure helped to make grunge known outside of the local area during the late 1980s and drew more people to local shows. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-4" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></a></sup> The appeal of grunge to the music press was that it "promised the return to a notion of a regional, authorial vision for American rock." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-26"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><span>[</span> 27 <span>]</span></sup></a> Grunge's popularity in the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhggPtpZ3NT-qUZFP-1QghP1Xng9CA" title="Musik underground">underground music</a> scene was such that bands began to move to Seattle and approximate the look and sound of the original grunge bands.</span> Paparan ini membantu untuk membuat grunge dikenal di luar daerah setempat selama akhir 1980-an dan menarik lebih banyak orang untuk menunjukkan lokal. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-4" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[6]</span></a></sup> Daya tarik grunge di pers musik adalah bahwa hal itu "berjanji kembali ke gagasan regional, authorial visi untuk American rock. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-26"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><span>"[27]</span></sup></a> Grunge popularitas dalam <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhggPtpZ3NT-qUZFP-1QghP1Xng9CA" title="Musik underground">musik underground</a> pemandangan sehingga band mulai bergerak ke Seattle dan perkiraan tampilan dan suara dari band-band grunge asli.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Mudhoney's Steve Turner said, "It was really bad. Pretend bands were popping up here, things weren't coming from where we were coming from." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-27"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><span>[</span> 28 <span>]</span></sup></a> As a reaction, many grunge bands diversified their sound, with Nirvana and Tad in particular creating more melodic songs. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-28"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><span>[</span> 29 <span>]</span></sup></a> Dawn Anderson of the Seattle fanzine Backlash recalled that by 1990 many locals had tired of the hype surrounding the Seattle scene and hoped that media exposure had dissipated. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-5" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> Mudhoney's Steve Turner mengatakan, "Itu benar-benar buruk. Berpura-pura band-band yang bermunculan di sini, hal itu bukan berasal dari mana kami berasal." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-27"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><span>[28]</span></sup></a> Sebagai reaksi, banyak band grunge diversifikasi suara mereka, dengan Nirvana dan Tad di khusus menciptakan lebih banyak melodi lagu. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-28"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><span>[29]</span></sup></a> Dawn Anderson dari fanzine Seattle Backlash ingat bahwa pada tahun 1990 banyak penduduk setempat sudah bosan dengan hype di sekitar Seattle dan berharap adegan liputan media telah lenyap. <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-5" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[6]</span></a></sup></span> </p><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D8&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjEgueY22pAFLXHZHO-B5ph0FM5Kg" title="Sunting bagian: Mainstream keberhasilan">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Mainstream_success">Mainstream success</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D8&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjEgueY22pAFLXHZHO-B5ph0FM5Kg" title="Sunting bagian: Mainstream keberhasilan"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Mainstream_success">Mainstream sukses</span></span> </h3><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;"> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nirvana_around_1992.jpg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhhgdKzRMh2lx-16EfMZe6mcO4dFg" class="image"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nirvana_around_1992.jpg/180px-Nirvana_around_1992.jpg" class="thumbimage" width="180" height="170" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nirvana_around_1992.jpg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhhgdKzRMh2lx-16EfMZe6mcO4dFg" class="internal" title="Memperbesar"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a> </div> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Nirvana performing at the 1992 <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh09D61q9NAYxaJxNlxYYkohWn0Jw" title="MTV Video Music Awards">MTV Video Music Awards</a> .</span> Nirvana tampil di 1992 <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh09D61q9NAYxaJxNlxYYkohWn0Jw" title="MTV Video Music Awards">MTV Video Music Awards.</a></span> </div></div></div><p><span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Grunge bands had made inroads to the musical mainstream in the late 1980s.</span> Band grunge telah membuat terobosan ke arus utama musik pada akhir 1980-an.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Soundgarden was the first grunge band to sign to a major label when they joined the roster of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXtuJIGiawlahbiwsYHDBm1wrx-w" title="A & M Records">A&M Records</a> in 1989.</span> Soundgarden adalah band grunge pertama untuk menandatangani untuk label besar ketika mereka bergabung dalam daftar dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjXtuJIGiawlahbiwsYHDBm1wrx-w" title="A & M Records">A & M Records</a> di tahun 1989.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Soundgarden, along with other major label signings <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Chains&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjSFRG4yoQTencXu2fYkGc97ByBVw" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaming_Trees&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiZ7m_GGAhpOkkWNqA7BRebUB0Zpw" title="Screaming Trees">Screaming Trees</a> , performed "okay" with their initial major label releases, according to Jack Endino. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-6" class="reference"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></sup></a> Nirvana, originally from <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiiUnxUXwyIj6UztAbmb0kyFcoy3g" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a> , was also courted by major labels, finally signing with <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geffen_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgdBk029ruKtk2puEA1qKam80ahAA" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> in 1990.</span> Soundgarden, bersama dengan label besar lain penandatanganan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Chains&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjSFRG4yoQTencXu2fYkGc97ByBVw" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaming_Trees&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiZ7m_GGAhpOkkWNqA7BRebUB0Zpw" title="Screaming Trees">Screaming Trees,</a> dilakukan "oke" dengan label besar awal mereka rilis, menurut Jack Endino. <span><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-6" class="reference">[6]</sup></a></span> Nirvana, berasal dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiiUnxUXwyIj6UztAbmb0kyFcoy3g" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington,</a> juga didekati oleh major label, akhirnya penandatanganan dengan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geffen_Records&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgdBk029ruKtk2puEA1qKam80ahAA" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a> pada tahun 1990.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">In September 1991, the band released its major label debut, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgW9UywTTU4cFG30DqkUzkSrkuU-g" title="Nevermind"><i>Nevermind</i></a> .</span> Pada bulan September 1991, band ini merilis debut major label, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgW9UywTTU4cFG30DqkUzkSrkuU-g" title="Nevermind"><i>Nevermind.</i></a></span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The album was at best hoped to be a minor success on par with Sonic Youth's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goo_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjfg1f6_5p9JdCuazKx5_L-m4-nPg" title="Goo (album)"><i>Goo</i></a> , which Geffen had released a year previous. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-29"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><span>[</span> 30 <span>]</span></sup></a> It was the release of the album's first single " <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjWJAW6F4H3r1qjmo8hWOFvrnwmOg" title="Smells Like Teen Spirit">Smells Like Teen Spirit</a> " that "marked the instigation of the grunge music phenomenon".</span> Album ini di berharap terbaik untuk menjadi sukses kecil setara dengan Sonic Youth's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goo_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjfg1f6_5p9JdCuazKx5_L-m4-nPg" title="Goo (album)"><i>Goo,</i></a> yang Geffen telah dirilis setahun sebelumnya. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-29"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><span>[30]</span></sup></a> Ini adalah rilis pertama dari album single <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjWJAW6F4H3r1qjmo8hWOFvrnwmOg" title="Smells Like Teen Spirit">"Smells Like Teen Spirit"</a> yang "menandai anjuran fenomena musik grunge ".</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Due to constant airplay of the song's music video on <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgRU_Epg94EJs6Vpja8cfsx_M-bNA" title="MTV">MTV</a> , <i>Nevermind</i> was selling 400,000 copies a week by Christmas 1991. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-30"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><span>[</span> 31 <span>]</span></sup></a> In January 1992, <i>Nevermind</i> replaced <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgLgnrHIxiM38wvYnHjbsQPuPdY1g" title="Pop musik">pop</a> superstar <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg66df--eiIH3Hmvg7GAVuLwRIK7Q" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangerous_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhOKWVVjQZ4NHdEBL4XTC3dSxQ4Kg" title="Berbahaya (album)"><i>Dangerous</i></a> at number one on the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_200&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhBCLLX1K52040H4ZwT-Hy6q5idGg" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-31"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><span>[</span> 32 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Karena terus-menerus diputar dari lagu musik video di <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgRU_Epg94EJs6Vpja8cfsx_M-bNA" title="MTV">MTV,</a> <i>Nevermind</i> menjual 400.000 eksemplar seminggu oleh Natal 1991. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-30"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><span>[31]</span></sup></a> Pada Januari 1992, <i>Nevermind</i> diganti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgLgnrHIxiM38wvYnHjbsQPuPdY1g" title="Pop musik">pop</a> superstar <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg66df--eiIH3Hmvg7GAVuLwRIK7Q" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> 's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangerous_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhOKWVVjQZ4NHdEBL4XTC3dSxQ4Kg" title="Berbahaya (album)"><i>Berbahaya</i></a> di nomor satu di <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_200&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhBCLLX1K52040H4ZwT-Hy6q5idGg" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200.</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-31"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><span>[32]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The success of <i>Nevermind</i> surprised the music industry. <i>Nevermind</i> not only popularized grunge, but also established "the cultural and commercial viability of alternative rock in general." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-32"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><span>[</span> 33 <span>]</span></sup></a> Michael Azerrad asserted that <i>Nevermind</i> symbolized "a sea-change in rock music" in which the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glam_metal&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhd715xT0wymsLIEJ5Dt1Ktd7p8pQ" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> that had dominated rock music at that time fell out of favor in the face of music that was authentic and culturally relevant. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-33"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><span>[</span> 34 <span>]</span></sup></a> Other grunge bands subsequently replicated Nirvana's success.</span> Keberhasilan <i>Nevermind</i> mengejutkan industri musik. <i>Nevermind</i> tidak hanya dipopulerkan grunge, tetapi juga membentuk "budaya dan kelangsungan hidup komersial rock alternatif pada umumnya." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-32"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><span>[33]</span></sup></a> Michael Azerrad menegaskan bahwa <i>Nevermind</i> melambangkan "lautan-perubahan dalam musik rock" di yang <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glam_metal&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhd715xT0wymsLIEJ5Dt1Ktd7p8pQ" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> yang telah mendominasi musik rock pada waktu itu jatuh dari kasih karunia di hadapan musik yang otentik dan kultural yang relevan. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-33"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><span>[34]</span></sup></a> Lain-lain band-band grunge Nirvana kemudian direplikasi sukses.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Pearl Jam, which featured former <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Love_Bone&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiIJZqFls7rxCAX_1e6I2hQh7qKsA" title="Mother Love Bone">Mother Love Bone</a> members <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Ament&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjwxX7-LrIaDc9JqbBMUelVwwRbMA" title="Jeff Ament">Jeff Ament</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Gossard&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3lu69SE5WEfPO9GLBFHNeV4bc3w" title="Stone Gossard">Stone Gossard</a> , had released its debut album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_%28Pearl_Jam_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgFCeKvjhda-W1tO2mE2bOEQUHrKQ" title="Sepuluh (Pearl Jam album)"><i>Ten</i></a> in August 1991, a month before <i>Nevermind</i> , but album sales only picked up a year later.</span> Pearl Jam, yang menampilkan mantan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Love_Bone&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiIJZqFls7rxCAX_1e6I2hQh7qKsA" title="Mother Love Bone">Mother Love Bone</a> anggota <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Ament&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjwxX7-LrIaDc9JqbBMUelVwwRbMA" title="Jeff Ament">Jeff Ament</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Gossard&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3lu69SE5WEfPO9GLBFHNeV4bc3w" title="Stone Gossard">Stone Gossard,</a> telah merilis album debutnya <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_%28Pearl_Jam_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgFCeKvjhda-W1tO2mE2bOEQUHrKQ" title="Sepuluh (Pearl Jam album)"><i>Sepuluh</i></a> pada bulan Agustus 1991, sebulan sebelum <i>Nevermind,</i> namun penjualan album hanya mengambil setahun kemudian.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">By the second half of 1992 <i>Ten</i> became a breakthrough success, being certified gold and reaching number two on the <i>Billboard</i> charts. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-34"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><span>[</span> 35 <span>]</span></sup></a> Soundgarden's album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badmotorfinger&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjRzNlEuTTqL9zBA7ykVzABrZs11g" title="Badmotorfinger"><i>Badmotorfinger</i></a> and Alice in Chains' <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhPzAml_P323guGFuWKKL2WQrVlrQ" title="Kotoran (album)"><i>Dirt</i></a> , along with the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Dog&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinC7JarnMA2UaE7ymktJJjUJeAVQ" title="Temple of the Dog"><i>Temple of the Dog</i></a> album collaboration featuring members of Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, were also among the 100 top selling albums of 1992. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-35"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><span>[</span> 36 <span>]</span></sup></a> The popular breakthrough of these grunge bands prompted <i>Rolling Stone</i> to nickname Seattle "the new <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhExy3S7BVVTcPQbYhRzMYj9SlGPg" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> ." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-2" class="reference"><span>[</span> 7 <span>]</span></sup></a> Major record labels signed most of the prominent grunge bands in Seattle, while a second influx of bands moved to the city in hopes of success. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-36"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><span>[</span> 37 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Dengan paruh kedua tahun 1992 menjadi sebuah terobosan <i>Sepuluh</i> sukses, yang meraih sertifikat emas dan nomor dua di <i>tangga</i> lagu <i>Billboard.</i> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-34"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><span>[35]</span></sup></a> Soundgarden album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badmotorfinger&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjRzNlEuTTqL9zBA7ykVzABrZs11g" title="Badmotorfinger"><i>Badmotorfinger</i></a> dan Alice in Chains <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhPzAml_P323guGFuWKKL2WQrVlrQ" title="Kotoran (album)"><i>'Dirt,</i></a> bersama dengan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Dog&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhinC7JarnMA2UaE7ymktJJjUJeAVQ" title="Temple of the Dog"><i>Temple of the Dog</i></a> album yang menampilkan kolaborasi anggota Pearl Jam dan Soundgarden, juga di antara 100 atas penjualan album 1992. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-35"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><span>[36]</span></sup></a> terobosan yang populer dari band-band grunge ini diminta <i>Rolling Stone</i> untuk julukan Seattle "baru <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhExy3S7BVVTcPQbYhRzMYj9SlGPg" title="Liverpool">Liverpool."</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-2" class="reference"><span>[7]</span></sup></a> Mayor menandatangani rekaman terkemuka sebagian besar band-band grunge di Seattle, sementara arus kedua band pindah ke kota dengan harapan keberhasilan. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-36"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><span>[37]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The popularity of grunge resulted in a large interest in the Seattle music scene's perceived cultural traits.</span> Popularitas grunge mengakibatkan minat besar di scene musik Seattle's dianggap ciri-ciri budaya.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">While the Seattle music scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s in actuality consisted of various styles and genres of music, its representation in the media "served to depict Seattle as a music 'community' in which the focus was upon the ongoing exploration of one musical idiom, namely grunge." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-37"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><span>[</span> 38 <span>]</span></sup></a> The fashion industry marketed "grunge fashion" to consumers, charging premium prices for items such as knit ski hats.</span> Sementara musik Seattle pada akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an pada kenyataannya terdiri dari berbagai gaya dan genre musik, representasinya di media "disajikan untuk menggambarkan musik Seattle sebagai 'komunitas' di mana fokus pada eksplorasi terus-menerus dari satu idiom musik, yaitu grunge. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-37"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><span>"[38]</span></sup></a> industri mode dipasarkan" grunge mode "untuk konsumen, penetapan harga premium untuk barang-barang seperti topi ski merajut.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Critics asserted that advertising was co-opting elements of grunge and turning it into a fad. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgp4SsKW4YWVucRXfwOzI-lS9IW7w" title="Entertainment Weekly"><i>Entertainment Weekly</i></a> commented in a 1993 article, "There hasn't been this kind of exploitation of a subculture since the media discovered hippies in the '60s" <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-38"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><span>[</span> 39 <span>]</span></sup></a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijeeOkOuwFZ-AjMi_lU_7LAEEpCA" title="The New York Times"><i>The New York Times</i></a> compared the "grunging of America" to the mass-marketing of punk rock, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjetsqi8C2vqa4OCpZOFxXtZNk6mA" title="Disco">disco</a> , and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh8mKqCeko6G3a-QoU2936QZbwbAg" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> in previous years. <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-3" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>[</span> 7 <span>]</span></a></sup> Ironically the <i>New York Times</i> was tricked into printing a fake list of slang terms that were supposedly used in the grunge scene; often referred to as the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge_speak&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjU7xg6E4_6Z0-SlQgFpLpXRT15qw" title="Grunge berbicara">grunge speak</a> hoax.</span> Para kritikus menyatakan bahwa iklan adalah memilih co-elemen grunge dan mengubahnya menjadi mode. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgp4SsKW4YWVucRXfwOzI-lS9IW7w" title="Entertainment Weekly"><i>Entertainment Weekly</i></a> berkomentar dalam artikel tahun 1993, "Ada belum eksploitasi semacam ini dari sebuah subkultur sejak ditemukan media hippies di tahun '60-an" <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-38"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><span>[ 39]</span></sup></a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijeeOkOuwFZ-AjMi_lU_7LAEEpCA" title="The New York Times"><i>The New York Times</i></a> membandingkan "grunging of America" untuk pemasaran massa punk rock, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjetsqi8C2vqa4OCpZOFxXtZNk6mA" title="Disco">disko,</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_music&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhh8mKqCeko6G3a-QoU2936QZbwbAg" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> tahun-tahun sebelumnya. <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-3" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>[7]</span></a></sup> Ironisnya <i>New York Times</i> telah tertipu untuk mencetak daftar palsu istilah slang yang yang diduga digunakan dalam adegan grunge; sering disebut sebagai <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge_speak&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjU7xg6E4_6Z0-SlQgFpLpXRT15qw" title="Grunge berbicara">grunge berbicara</a> bohong.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">This media hype surrounding grunge was documented in the 1996 documentary <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype%21&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiw_iTYyjHHeqj7ZsvqZUfd0agv1A" title="Hype!"><i>Hype!</i></a> . <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-7" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5"><span>[</span> 6 <span>]</span></a></sup></span> Media ini hype grunge sekitarnya dicatat pada tahun 1996 dokumenter <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype%21&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiw_iTYyjHHeqj7ZsvqZUfd0agv1A" title="Hype!"><i>Hype!.</i></a> <sup id="cite_ref-Hype_5-7" class="reference"><span><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-Hype-5">[6]</a></span></sup></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">A backlash against grunge began to develop in Seattle; in 1993 Bruce Pavitt said that in the city, "All things grunge are treated with the utmost cynicism and amusement [. . .] Because the whole thing is a fabricated movement and always has been." <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-4" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>[</span> 7 <span>]</span></a></sup> Many grunge artists were uncomfortable with their success and the resulting attention it brought.</span> Sebuah Penolakan terhadap grunge mulai berkembang di Seattle; pada tahun 1993 Bruce Pavitt mengatakan bahwa di kota, "Segala sesuatu grunge diperlakukan dengan sangat sinis dan geli [...] Karena semua ini adalah gerakan palsu dan selalu telah. <sup id="cite_ref-success_NYT_6-4" class="reference"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-success_NYT-6"><span>"[7]</span></a></sup> Banyak seniman grunge tidak nyaman dengan kesuksesan mereka dan perhatian yang dihasilkan dibawa.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Nirvana's Kurt Cobain told Michael Azerrad, "Famous is the last thing I wanted to be." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-39"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><span>[</span> 40 <span>]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam also felt the burden of success, with much of the attention falling on frontman <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Vedder&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjv1JVaiPMRxV--le1mchK-fy0k4w" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a> . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-crowe-40"><sup id="cite_ref-crowe_40-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 41 <span>]</span></sup></a> Nirvana's follow-up album <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Utero&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgV2bO8ySTbfjXdkUADGeukGKhNfQ" title="Dalam Utero"><i>In Utero</i></a> (1993) was an intentionally abrasive album that Nirvana bassist <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist_Novoselic&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjE-zxlr4vvJjm21oSlZpwcWyPSow" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> described as a "wild aggressive sound, a true alternative record." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-41"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><span>[</span> 42 <span>]</span></sup></a> Nevertheless, upon its release in September 1993 <i>In Utero</i> topped the <i>Billboard</i> charts. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-42"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><span>[</span> 43 <span>]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam also continued to perform well commercially with its second album, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vs._%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhju6MyJY1JxrX4T9EDIQnLZfXZnbw" title="Vs. (album)"><i>Vs.</i></a> (1993).</span> Nirvana, Kurt Cobain pada Michael Azerrad, "Terkenal adalah hal terakhir yang aku ingin menjadi." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-39"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><span>[40]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam juga merasakan kesuksesan beban, dengan sebagian besar perhatian jatuh pada vokalis <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Vedder&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjv1JVaiPMRxV--le1mchK-fy0k4w" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder.</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-crowe-40"><sup id="cite_ref-crowe_40-0" class="reference"><span>[41]</span></sup></a> Nirvana album tindak lanjut <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Utero&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgV2bO8ySTbfjXdkUADGeukGKhNfQ" title="Dalam Utero"><i>In Utero</i></a> (1993) adalah album yang kasar sengaja bassis Nirvana <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist_Novoselic&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjE-zxlr4vvJjm21oSlZpwcWyPSow" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> digambarkan sebagai "suara agresif liar, catatan alternatif sejati." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-41"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><span>[42]</span></sup></a> Namun demikian, setelah dirilis pada bulan September 1993 <i>In Utero</i> menduduki puncak <i>tangga</i> lagu <i>Billboard.</i> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-42"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><span>[43]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam juga terus tampil baik komersial dengan album keduanya, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vs._%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhju6MyJY1JxrX4T9EDIQnLZfXZnbw" title="Vs. (album)"><i>Vs.</i></a> (1993).</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">The album sold a record 950,378 copies in its first week of release, topped the <i>Billboard</i> charts, and outperformed all other entries in the top ten that week combined. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-43"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><span>[</span> 44 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Album ini terjual 950.378 eksemplar catatan dalam minggu pertama rilis, menduduki puncak <i>tangga</i> lagu <i>Billboard,</i> dan mengungguli semua entri dalam peringkat sepuluh minggu itu digabungkan. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-43"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><span>[44]</span></sup></a></span> </p><h3> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"><span class="editsection">[ <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D9&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjTQV_L2dXJyzKg8YENTgXO_AMKag" title="Sunting bagian: Penurunan popularitas mainstream">edit</a> ]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Decline_of_mainstream_popularity">Decline of mainstream popularity</span></span> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGrunge%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D9&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjTQV_L2dXJyzKg8YENTgXO_AMKag" title="Sunting bagian: Penurunan popularitas mainstream"><span class="editsection">[Sunting]</span></a> <span class="mw-headline" id="Decline_of_mainstream_popularity">Kemunduran popularitas mainstream</span></span> </h3><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">A number of factors contributed to grunge's decline in prominence.</span> Sejumlah faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan grunge yang menonjol.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">During the latter half of the 1990s, grunge was supplanted by <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiT_O04XNnEuVCXsOA-IHYNZM_m3Q" title="Post-grunge">post-grunge</a> , which remained commercially viable into the start of the 21st century.</span> Selama paruh kedua tahun 1990-an, grunge itu digantikan oleh <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiT_O04XNnEuVCXsOA-IHYNZM_m3Q" title="Post-grunge">post-grunge,</a> yang tetap komersial ke awal abad ke-21.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Post-grunge bands such as <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlebox&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtPIa7Vnz-Q_nOKvQmZ1lrBNeaEw" title="Candlebox">Candlebox</a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjJbbik_j7MjzyzEa5H7mAoj3bFPg" title="Bush (band)">Bush</a> emerged soon after grunge's breakthrough.</span> Post-grunge band-band seperti <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlebox&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgtPIa7Vnz-Q_nOKvQmZ1lrBNeaEw" title="Candlebox">Candlebox</a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjJbbik_j7MjzyzEa5H7mAoj3bFPg" title="Bush (band)">Bush</a> muncul segera setelah grunge's terobosan.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">These artists lacked the underground roots of grunge and were largely influenced by what grunge had become, namely "a wildly popular form of inward-looking, serious-minded hard rock."</span> Para seniman ini tidak memiliki akar bawah tanah grunge dan sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh apa yang grunge telah menjadi, yaitu "sebuah bentuk populer liar melihat ke dalam, serius hard rock."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Post-grunge was a more commercially viable genre that tempered the distorted guitars of grunge with polished, radio-ready production. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_postgrunge-44"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_postgrunge_44-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 45 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Post-grunge adalah genre lebih komersial yang marah menyimpang gitar grunge dengan dipoles, radio-siap produksi. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-allmusic_postgrunge-44"><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_postgrunge_44-0" class="reference"><span>[45]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Conversely, another alternative rock genre, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britpop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjkEyds67exbiMrSV9wxDzO2pM4xw" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> , emerged in part as a reaction against the dominance of grunge in the United Kingdom.</span> Sebaliknya, genre rock alternatif lain, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britpop&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjkEyds67exbiMrSV9wxDzO2pM4xw" title="Britpop">Britpop,</a> muncul di bagian sebagai reaksi terhadap dominasi grunge di Inggris Raya.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">In contrast to the dourness of grunge, Britpop was defined by "youthful exuberance and desire for recognition." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-45"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><span>[</span> 46 <span>]</span></sup></a> Britpop artists were vocal about their disdain for grunge.</span> Berbeda dengan dourness dari grunge, Britpop ditentukan oleh "semangat muda dan keinginan untuk pengakuan." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-45"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><span>[46]</span></sup></a> Britpop seniman vokal tentang kebencian mereka untuk grunge.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">In a 1993 <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NME&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhZOo3sURa2sIu4o9OowDpxHmfZ4Q" title="NME"><i>NME</i></a> interview, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damon_Albarn&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjLuwhgqPNrg_j4pdNWubbqF94W-A" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a> of Britpop band <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blur_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiYFRiTAkuUyLKSa0TuJI9MkUsZMw" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a> agreed with interviewer <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harris_%28critic%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj2tODhtxnVASF0qSlVZMqUcQXGTQ" title="John Harris (kritikus)">John Harris</a> ' assertion that Blur was an "anti-grunge band," and said, "Well, that's good. If punk was about getting rid of hippies, then I'm getting rid of grunge." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-46"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><span>[</span> 47 <span>]</span></sup></a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiM0gEwaUcDlfhUVp8ndmxzrC78yA" title="Noel Gallagher">Noel Gallagher</a> of <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjrjdyTXOmTlrXsqQKPZ9V-hzcT2g" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> , while a fan of Nirvana, wrote music that refuted the pessimistic nature of grunge.</span> Di tahun 1993 <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NME&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhZOo3sURa2sIu4o9OowDpxHmfZ4Q" title="NME"><i>NME</i></a> wawancara, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damon_Albarn&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjLuwhgqPNrg_j4pdNWubbqF94W-A" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a> dari band Britpop <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blur_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiYFRiTAkuUyLKSa0TuJI9MkUsZMw" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a> sependapat dengan pewawancara <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harris_%28critic%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj2tODhtxnVASF0qSlVZMqUcQXGTQ" title="John Harris (kritikus)">John Harris</a> 'pernyataan bahwa Blur adalah seorang "anti-band grunge," dan berkata, "Yah, itu bagus. Jika punk adalah tentang menyingkirkan hippies, maka saya 'm menyingkirkan grunge. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-46"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><span>"[47]</span></sup></a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiM0gEwaUcDlfhUVp8ndmxzrC78yA" title="Noel Gallagher">Noel Gallagher</a> dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis_%28band%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjrjdyTXOmTlrXsqQKPZ9V-hzcT2g" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis,</a> sementara penggemar Nirvana, menulis musik yang menyangkal sifat pesimis grunge.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Gallagher noted in 2006 that the 1994 Oasis single " <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Forever&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiu3WBY1hm0bE3Z0USMuzMR6kMZJQ" title="Live Forever">Live Forever</a> " "was written in the middle of grunge and all that, and I remember Nirvana had a tune called 'I Hate Myself and I Want to Die,' and I was like . . . 'Well, I'm not fucking having that.'</span> Gallagher mencatat pada 2006 bahwa tahun 1994 single Oasis <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Forever&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiu3WBY1hm0bE3Z0USMuzMR6kMZJQ" title="Live Forever">"Live Forever"</a> "ditulis di tengah-tengah grunge dan semua itu, dan aku ingat Nirwana mempunyai lagu yang disebut 'I Hate Myself and I Wanna Die,' dan aku seperti.. . "Yah, aku tidak memiliki sialan itu."</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">As much as I fucking like him [Cobain] and all that shit, I'm not having that. I can't have people like that coming over here, on <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjZMv_Cdv67OUSavtshB6c1ABMAvw" title="Heroin">smack</a> , fucking saying that they hate themselves and they wanna die. That's fucking rubbish." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-47"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><span>[</span> 48 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Seperti aku sialan seperti dia [Cobain] dan semua omong kosong itu, aku tidak memiliki itu. Aku tidak bisa memiliki orang seperti itu datang ke sini, di <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhjZMv_Cdv67OUSavtshB6c1ABMAvw" title="Heroin">memukul,</a> fucking mengatakan bahwa mereka membenci diri mereka sendiri dan mereka ingin mati. Itu fucking sampah. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-47"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><span>"[48]</span></sup></a></span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">During the mid-1990s many grunge bands broke up or became less visible.</span> Selama pertengahan 1990-an banyak band grunge putus atau menjadi kurang terlihat.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Kurt Cobain, labeled by <i>Time</i> as "the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgxGmlztUVlX7U57ZQRZRQqclcsRQ" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> of the swinging Northwest," appeared "unusually tortured by success" and struggled with an addiction to heroin.</span> Kurt Cobain, yang diberi label oleh <i>Sisa</i> sebagai <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgxGmlztUVlX7U57ZQRZRQqclcsRQ" title="John Lennon">"John Lennon</a> dari ayun Northwest," muncul "disiksa oleh kesuksesan luar biasa" dan berjuang dengan kecanduan heroin.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Rumors surfaced in early 1994 that Cobain suffered a drug overdose and that Nirvana was breaking up. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-48"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><span>[</span> 49 <span>]</span></sup></a> On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead in his Seattle home from an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound; Nirvana summarily disbanded.</span> Desas-desus muncul pada awal tahun 1994 yang menderita Cobain overdosis dan bahwa Nirvana mulai berantakan. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-48"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><span>[49]</span></sup></a> Pada 8 April 1994, Cobain ditemukan tewas di Seattle pulang dari diri yang tampaknya ditimbulkan luka tembak; Nirwana ringkasnya dibubarkan.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">That same year Pearl Jam canceled its summer tour in protest of what it charged as ticket vendor <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticketmaster&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhnK0njhxM-OZpCgkHICe75fIfDFg" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a> 's unfair business practices. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-49"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><span>[</span> 50 <span>]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam then began a boycott of the company; however, Pearl Jam's initiative to play only at non-Ticketmaster venues effectively, with a few exceptions, prevented the band from playing shows in the United States for the next three years. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-50"><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><span>[</span> 51 <span>]</span></sup></a> In 1996 Alice in Chains gave their final performances with their ailing estranged lead singer, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne_Staley&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg1hC7TeP68BH0Uynfpa194EE4wvQ" title="Layne Staley">Layne Staley</a> , who subsequently died from a heroin overdose in 2002.</span> Pada tahun yang sama dengan Pearl Jam membatalkan tur musim panas sebagai protes terhadap apa yang dibebankan sebagai penjual tiket <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticketmaster&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhnK0njhxM-OZpCgkHICe75fIfDFg" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a> 's praktek-praktek bisnis yang tidak adil. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-49"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><span>[50]</span></sup></a> Pearl Jam kemudian mulai boikot terhadap perusahaan, namun, Pearl Jam inisiatif untuk bermain hanya di non-Ticketmaster tempat-tempat secara efektif, dengan beberapa pengecualian, dicegah dari bermain band menunjukkan di Amerika Serikat untuk tiga tahun berikutnya. <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-50"><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><span>[51]</span></sup></a> Pada tahun 1996 Alice in Chains memberikan penampilan terakhir mereka dengan sakit-sakitan mereka terasing vokalis, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne_Staley&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhg1hC7TeP68BH0Uynfpa194EE4wvQ" title="Layne Staley">Layne Staley,</a> yang kemudian meninggal dari overdosis heroin pada tahun 2002.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">That same year Soundgarden and Screaming Trees released their final studio albums, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_on_the_Upside&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiq2bm8P2td3-RwIadKbP6d9rypqA" title="Down on the Upside"><i>Down on the Upside</i></a> and <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_%28Screaming_Trees_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhXCqyNThIMy1DrYfrX_ivKByu_2g" title="Debu (Screaming Trees album)"><i>Dust</i></a> , respectively.</span> Pada tahun yang sama Soundgarden dan Screaming Trees merilis album studio terakhir mereka, <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_on_the_Upside&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiq2bm8P2td3-RwIadKbP6d9rypqA" title="Down on the Upside"><i>Down on the Upside</i></a> dan <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_%28Screaming_Trees_album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhXCqyNThIMy1DrYfrX_ivKByu_2g" title="Debu (Screaming Trees album)"><i>Debu,</i></a> masing-masing.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Soundgarden broke up the following year.</span> Soundgarden bubar tahun berikutnya.</span> </p><p> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Some grunge bands have continued recording and touring with more limited success, including, most significantly, Pearl Jam.</span> Beberapa band grunge terus rekaman dan tur dengan sukses lebih terbatas, termasuk, yang paling penting, Pearl Jam.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">While in 2006 <i>Rolling Stone</i> writer Brian Hiatt described Pearl Jam as having "spent much of the past decade deliberately tearing apart their own fame," he noted the band developed a loyal concert following akin to that of the <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3-67Olb_VgH1xQRsbGBL3S86KGw" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> . <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-secondcoming-51"><sup id="cite_ref-secondcoming_51-0" class="reference"><span>[</span> 52 <span>]</span></sup></a> Despite Nirvana's demise, the band has continued to be successful posthumously.</span> Sedangkan pada tahun 2006 penulis <i>Rolling Stone</i> Brian Hiatt Pearl Jam digambarkan sebagai memiliki "menghabiskan banyak dekade terakhir sengaja merobek-robek ketenaran mereka sendiri," ia mencatat band mengembangkan sebuah konser setia mirip dengan yang berikut dari <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj3-67Olb_VgH1xQRsbGBL3S86KGw" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead.</a> <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-secondcoming-51"><sup id="cite_ref-secondcoming_51-0" class="reference"><span>[52]</span></sup></a> Meskipun Nirvana kematian, band ini terus menjadi sukses secara anumerta.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Due to the high sales for Kurt Cobain's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journals_%28Cobain%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgGDsOvga1PPg8wDiohJJIKfYQL9A" title="Jurnal (Cobain)"><i>Journals</i></a> and the band's best-of compilation <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhFv_1wARiY4upJ_fP5sWNLvTwSOg" title="Nirvana (album)"><i>Nirvana</i></a> upon their releases in 2002, <i>The New York Times</i> argued Nirvana "are having more success now than at any point since Mr. Cobain's suicide in 1994." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-52"><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><span>[</span> 53 <span>]</span></sup></a></span> Karena penjualan tinggi untuk Kurt Cobain's <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journals_%28Cobain%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgGDsOvga1PPg8wDiohJJIKfYQL9A" title="Jurnal (Cobain)"><i>Journals</i></a> dan band's best-of kompilasi <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28album%29&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhFv_1wARiY4upJ_fP5sWNLvTwSOg" title="Nirvana (album)"><i>Nirvana</i></a> pada rilis mereka pada tahun 2002, <i>The New York Times</i> berpendapat Nirwana "mengalami lebih berhasil sekarang daripada pada setiap titik sejak Mr Cobain bunuh diri pada tahun 1994." <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dgrunge%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhiqoU41GjWpOxahuibgZwLzCxKvMg#cite_note-52"><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><span>[53 ]</span></sup></a></span> </p></div>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-72598210604499441992009-12-07T07:14:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.731-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sx0cm4SurII/AAAAAAAAABY/_8S11P_idqA/s1600-h/Grunge.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sx0cm4SurII/AAAAAAAAABY/_8S11P_idqA/s320/Grunge.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412513781440752770" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-82317729596636896082009-11-28T07:54:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.731-08:00<iframe src="http://digg.com/api/diggthis.php?u=http://digg.com/music/Top_5_Grunge_Bands_Of_All_Time_2" style="border: 0pt none ; float: right; margin-left: 15px;" width="55" height="82" scrolling="no"></iframe><span style="font-family: lucida grande;">TOP 5 GRUNGE BANDS ALL TIME</span> <p>It would be impossible to describe the music scene of the 1990’s without mentioning the alternative rock music scene which dominated from the early part of the decade toward its middle part. Furthermore, the rise of grunge music that time defines an important part of what has been the alternative rock phenomenon in that decade. Grunge music is sometimes referred to as “Seattle Sound” because a lot of the bands then were from Seattle.&</p> <p>In enumerating the best bands of the grunge music scene then, (and justifying the choices in the process,) the following five of the biggest band names of the movement definitely made their mark in half-decade run highlighted by bands’ quick rise to fame and success but marred by problems such as drug abuse and a short period of fame for rock bands.</p> <div class="album odd"> <h2>5. Soundgarden</h2> <p><img class="floatright" src="http://www.90srockers.com/images/top5/soundgardenbandsm.jpg" /> <a href="http://www.90srockers.com/soundgarden.php">Soundgarden</a> was actually formed in 1984 in Seattle, Washington but did not actually gain success and recognition until the 1990’s because of Nirvana and Pearl Jam’s eventual success that plunged the entire grunge music scene into mainstream music. Soundgarden’s defining album in 1994, “Superunknown,” became their most successful album. The album itself ranked number 1 in the Billboard Top 200 charts and was nominated for the “Best Rock Album” in the Grammy Awards in 1995. The more renowned Soundgarden singles from the album, “Black Hole Sun” and “Spoonman,” each won a Grammy award.</p> </div> <div class="album even"> <h2>4. Alice in Chains</h2> <p><img class="floatright" src="http://www.90srockers.com/images/top5/aliceinchainsbandsm.jpg" /> <a href="http://www.90srockers.com/alice-in-chains.php">Alice in Chains</a> was another rock band from Seattle, Washington. The group was formed in 1987 and would eventually release three albums and an EP, “Jar of Flies,” responsible for over 10 million copies sold worldwide up to date. The group was known for their guitar-intense and distortion-filled music as exemplified in their album, “Dirt,” and this had a lot to do the group’s signature guitar-driven attack by Jerry Cantrell and vocalist Layne Staley’s singing.</p> <p>Despite the successful tours, live performances and album releases by Alice in Chains however, Staley’s drug problems would affect the band’s future and his eventual death from substance overdose would cause its inevitable unofficial disbanding.</p> </div> <div class="album odd"> <h2>3. Stone Temple Pilots</h2> <p><img class="floatright" src="http://www.90srockers.com/images/top5/stonetemplepilotsbandsm.jpg" /> <a href="http://www.90srockers.com/stonetemplepilots.php">Stone Temple Pilots</a>, (STP) is one big grunge rock band name that is from outside of Seattle. With over 17 million album copies of the group’s 5 albums sold in the U.S. alone, 15 singles topping the Billboard charts, a Grammy Award for “Best Hard Rock Performance” and several American Music Awards tucked under the group’s belt, STP remains as one of the more popular names among alternative bands in the early 1990’s.</p> <p>Something noteworthy about STP is that despite the instantaneous rise in their number of fans because of their equally instantaneous successful debut album, “Core”, so did the harsh criticisms against them. In fact the “Rolling Stone” magazine in January 1994 simultaneously had the group as the “Best New Band” according to its readers and the “Worst New Band” according to its music critics. Nevertheless, Stone Temple Pilots would eventually release four more successful albums to etch a name among the grunge music groups of the generation before eventually disbanding in 2002.</p> </div> <div class="album even"> <h2>2. Pearl Jam</h2> <p><img class="floatright" src="http://www.90srockers.com/images/top5/pearljambandsm.jpg" /> <a href="http://www.90srockers.com/pearljam.php">Pearl Jam</a> is another Seattle-based grunge rock band and is responsible for the album, “Ten.” “Ten” together with Nirvana’s “Nevermind,” is generally considered to had catapulted alternative rock in the early 90’s towards the mainstream music spotlight. While “Nevermind” was generally considered to have had a greater role in plunging the whole alternative rock business mainstream, “Ten” still had considerate influence on the runaway success that was the 1990’s alternative rock. Pearl Jam’s album in itself is certified 12x platinum at present and remains the group’s most successful album.</p> <p>The band has been criticized early in its career as a “corporate cash-in” on the phenomenal rise of alternative rock during that time but would eventually prove to be praiseworthy because of the different causes it stood up for such as going against rock star excess, their much publicized battle against Ticketmaster and their refusal to create music videos of their shows. It is also worth noting that Pearl Jam has outlasted a lot of its contemporaries and its</p> </div> <div class="album odd"> <h2>1. Nirvana</h2> <p><img class="floatright" src="http://www.90srockers.com/images/top5/nirvanabandsm.jpg" /> The grunge group that tops the list has to be <a href="http://www.90srockers.com/nirvana.php">Nirvana</a>. With the remarkable success of its single, “Smells Like Teen Spirit,” from its 1991 album, “Nevermind,” Nirvana almost single-handedly brought the whole alternative rock commercial success. The album in itself has already sold more than 10 million copies in the U.S. and more than 25 million internationally. Because of its feat, Nirvana is considered to be the “flagship band of Generation X” as aptly worded by Michael Azerrad of Rolling Stone.</p> <p>Nirvana was so noteworthy in placing so much passion in perfecting its music that it had a lot of other drummers before being satisfied with Dave Grohl and it had to redo some of its songs such as “All Apologies” and “Heart Shaped Box” because it did not sound “perfect.”</p> <p>Nirvana’s run came to a halt after Kurt Cobain’s death on April 8, 1994. However the support of Nirvana fans whose ranks have swelled by then for Nirvana records released after Cobain's death only serve to highlight the legacy left by the band on the movement that was grunge rock.</p> </div>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-45392522833572662452009-11-28T07:46:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.732-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/SxFGCyWOJhI/AAAAAAAAABQ/k06trz15wmg/s1600/tt.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 69px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/SxFGCyWOJhI/AAAAAAAAABQ/k06trz15wmg/s320/tt.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409181641137333778" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-77636948500738150082009-11-28T07:27:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.732-08:00<table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: crimson; color: white;">Grunge</th> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;">Stylistic origins</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;">Cultural origins</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">Mid-1980s, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;">Typical instruments</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass guitar</a> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drums</a> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">Vocals</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;">Mainstream popularity</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">High during the early–mid 1990s; low but existent since then.</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: left;">Derivative forms</th> <td class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-grunge" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: crimson; color: white;">Regional scenes</th> </tr> <tr class=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Washington" title="Music of Washington">Seattle</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: crimson; color: white;">Other topics</th> </tr> <tr class=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_alternative_rock" title="Timeline of alternative rock">Timeline of alternative rock</a> - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_X#Generation_X_in_the_United_States" title="Generation X">Generation X</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grunge</b> (sometimes referred to as the <b>Seattle sound</b>) is a subgenre of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> that emerged during the mid-1980s in the American state of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, particularly in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> area. Inspired by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a>, grunge is generally characterized by heavily <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_%28music%29" title="Distortion (music)">distorted</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitars</a>, contrasting song <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_%28music%29" title="Dynamics (music)">dynamics</a>, and apathetic or angst-filled lyrics. The grunge aesthetic is stripped-down compared to other forms of rock music, and many grunge musicians were noted for their unkempt appearances and rejection of theatrics.</p> <p>The early grunge movement coalesced around Seattle <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">independent record label</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> in the late 1980s. Grunge became commercially successful in the first half of the 1990s, due mainly to the release of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>'s <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a></i> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>'s <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_%28Pearl_Jam_album%29" title="Ten (Pearl Jam album)">Ten</a></i>. The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of hard rock music at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_grunge_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge#cite_note-allmusic_grunge-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> However, many grunge bands were uncomfortable with this popularity. Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s, their influence continues to impact modern rock music.</p>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-2652872509688994332009-11-25T05:53:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:20:31.144-08:00<br />grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-47128956221014279132009-11-25T05:46:00.001-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.732-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw01Rn90bYI/AAAAAAAAABI/9nzofqh7rDU/s1600/e3.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 148px; height: 148px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw01Rn90bYI/AAAAAAAAABI/9nzofqh7rDU/s320/e3.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408037304444153218" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-12096962830455176802009-11-25T05:45:00.001-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.733-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw01CaalRHI/AAAAAAAAABA/_7x2LLWhJUM/s1600/dd.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 104px; height: 150px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw01CaalRHI/AAAAAAAAABA/_7x2LLWhJUM/s320/dd.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408037043108660338" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-61998400603062066112009-11-25T05:41:00.001-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.733-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw00CjWVCGI/AAAAAAAAAA4/e1JQzbQ8-oc/s1600/ee.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 123px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw00CjWVCGI/AAAAAAAAAA4/e1JQzbQ8-oc/s320/ee.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408035945995110498" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-45569237532286153972009-11-25T05:32:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.733-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0yRmAz8bI/AAAAAAAAAAw/GbGvjQbKDI4/s1600/nirvana.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 148px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0yRmAz8bI/AAAAAAAAAAw/GbGvjQbKDI4/s320/nirvana.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408034005384950194" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-41343678752252904372009-11-25T05:30:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:17:42.733-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0xji5O8FI/AAAAAAAAAAo/3FK8C3kLNoI/s1600/images.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 113px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0xji5O8FI/AAAAAAAAAAo/3FK8C3kLNoI/s320/images.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408033214273876050" border="0" /></a>grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-53964481011227443752009-11-25T05:28:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:20:31.162-08:00<br />grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3849708731567270016.post-54248725439461984042009-11-25T05:24:00.000-08:002010-01-22T07:20:31.166-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0wuFLPu2I/AAAAAAAAAAg/jSf0N-gflhA/s1600/images.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 113px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_v72X_FhaoPw/Sw0wuFLPu2I/AAAAAAAAAAg/jSf0N-gflhA/s320/images.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408032295763295074" border="0"></a><br /><br />grungehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01183687408604982724noreply@blogger.com0